Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2203.12396

Asymptotic dynamics of higher-order lumps in the Davey-Stewartson II equation

Lijuan Guo·P. G. Kevrekidis·Jingsong He
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

A family of higher-order rational lumps on non-zero constant background of Davey-Stewartson (DS) II equation are investigated. These solutions have multiple peaks whose heights and trajectories are approximately given by asymptotical analysis. It is found that the heights are time-dependent and for large time they approach the same constant height value of the first-order fundamental lump. The resulting trajectories are considered and it is found that the scattering angle can assume arbitrary values in the interval of $(\fracπ{2}, π)$ which is markedly distinct from the necessary orthogonal scattering for the higher-order lumps on zero background. Additionally, it is illustrated that the higher-order lumps containing multi-peaked $n$-lumps can be regarded as a nonlinear superposition of $n$ first-order ones as $|t|\rightarrow\infty$.

Explore related subjects

nlin.SImath-phmath.MP

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Lijuan Guo, P. G. Kevrekidis, Jingsong He. 2022-12-09. Asymptotic dynamics of higher-order lumps in the Davey-Stewartson II equation. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121%2Faca4a9

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Geometric, algebraic and analytic properties of $\mathrm{al}_{ab}$ function for hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$

In this paper, we investigate the geometric, algebraic and analytic properties of the hyperelliptic $\mathrm{al}_{ab}$ functions of a hyperelliptic curve $X$ with genus $g$ as the $\mathrm{al}_{ab}$ functions together with the $\mathrm{al}_a$ functions are a generalization of the Jacobi elliptic $\mathrm{sn}$, $\mathrm{cn}$, and $\mathrm{dn}$ functions. We then demonstrate the differential identities of the $\mathrm{al}_{ab}$ function. These identities are novel integrable partial nonlinear differential equations as an extension of the differential identities in terms of the $\mathrm{al}_a$ function known as the hyperelliptic solutions of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. Thus, we also show that by the identities, the $\mathrm{al}_{ab}$ function is useful for expressing hyperelliptic solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger and complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equations in an explicit form as an extension of the elliptic $\mathrm{sn}$ function solutions.

nlin.SI↗
arXiv2026

Equations of state of hydrodynamic type and particle statistics of a Dyson gas in an analytic confining potential

We investigate the equilibrium thermodynamics of a Dyson gas in connection with a set of integrable statistical mechanical observables satisfying the Toda Lattice hierarchy. We prove that in the thermodynamic limit, the integrable observables are state functions satisfying a set algebraic equations of state in closed form, obtained from direct integration of the Toda Lattice hierarchy in the continuum limit. We then explore the connection between regularity and critical behaviour of the state functions and the Dyson gas particle statistics via Monte Carlo simulations. We show that the properties of the integrable observables, such as regularity, multivaluedness, cusp singularities, carry information on the macroscopic particle statistics and its qualitative changes but with some limitations.

nlin.SI↗
arXiv2026

The Nakamura Conjecture Revisited: Toda Molecules and Stationary Axisymmetric Gravity

We revisit the Nakamura conjecture, which relates the Tomimatsu-Sato solutions of stationary axisymmetric gravity to finite Toda molecules. While the conjecture has been established partially, its general rotating sector remains an open problem. We show that the Toda determinants underlying the conjecture possess a natural weight grading. In particular, the two functions entering the Ernst potential have weights n^2 and n^2-1, and this grading extends systematically to shifted determinants labelled by partitions. In coordinates adapted to the Toda generators, each differentiation corresponds to adding one box to the associated Young diagram and increases the weight by one. The same integer n^2 also appears in the zero-order term of the Nakamura bilinear operator, revealing a compatibility between the differential equation and the determinant grading. The partition structure further explains the previously unresolved behavior of second derivatives. Repeated differentiation in one direction produces an internal sector and an external sector requiring only a one-step extension of the Wronskian hierarchy; the latter is reduced by a local three-term Pluecker relation. Thus weight grading, Young-diagram growth, Wronskian enlargement, and Pluecker reduction emerge as parts of a single determinant structure. The unit weight relation n^2 = (n^2-1) + 1 also singles out the elementary Toda seed as a natural third object, suggesting a possible route toward a genuine trilinear formulation. Although no trilinear closure is assumed here, the present construction reduces the remaining general-n Nakamura problem to definite determinant-minor identities and provides a structural framework in which such a formulation can be investigated.

nlin.SI↗