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arXiv · 2204.00157

LASER: LAtent SpacE Rendering for 2D Visual Localization

Zhixiang Min·Naji Khosravan·Zachary Bessinger·Manjunath Narayana·Sing Bing Kang·Enrique Dunn·Ivaylo Boyadzhiev
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Abstract

We present LASER, an image-based Monte Carlo Localization (MCL) framework for 2D floor maps. LASER introduces the concept of latent space rendering, where 2D pose hypotheses on the floor map are directly rendered into a geometrically-structured latent space by aggregating viewing ray features. Through a tightly coupled rendering codebook scheme, the viewing ray features are dynamically determined at rendering-time based on their geometries (i.e. length, incident-angle), endowing our representation with view-dependent fine-grain variability. Our codebook scheme effectively disentangles feature encoding from rendering, allowing the latent space rendering to run at speeds above 10KHz. Moreover, through metric learning, our geometrically-structured latent space is common to both pose hypotheses and query images with arbitrary field of views. As a result, LASER achieves state-of-the-art performance on large-scale indoor localization datasets (i.e. ZInD and Structured3D) for both panorama and perspective image queries, while significantly outperforming existing learning-based methods in speed.

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Zhixiang Min, Naji Khosravan, Zachary Bessinger, Manjunath Narayana, Sing Bing Kang, Enrique Dunn, Ivaylo Boyadzhiev. 2023-03-26. LASER: LAtent SpacE Rendering for 2D Visual Localization. https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00157

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