Unsupervised Hierarchical Semantic Segmentation with Multiview Cosegmentation and Clustering Transformers

Tsung-Wei Ke; Jyh-Jing Hwang; Yunhui Guo; Xudong Wang; Stella X. Yu

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arXiv · 2204.11432

Unsupervised Hierarchical Semantic Segmentation with Multiview Cosegmentation and Clustering Transformers

Tsung-Wei Ke·Jyh-Jing Hwang·Yunhui Guo·Xudong Wang·Stella X. Yu

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Abstract

Unsupervised semantic segmentation aims to discover groupings within and across images that capture object and view-invariance of a category without external supervision. Grouping naturally has levels of granularity, creating ambiguity in unsupervised segmentation. Existing methods avoid this ambiguity and treat it as a factor outside modeling, whereas we embrace it and desire hierarchical grouping consistency for unsupervised segmentation. We approach unsupervised segmentation as a pixel-wise feature learning problem. Our idea is that a good representation shall reveal not just a particular level of grouping, but any level of grouping in a consistent and predictable manner. We enforce spatial consistency of grouping and bootstrap feature learning with co-segmentation among multiple views of the same image, and enforce semantic consistency across the grouping hierarchy with clustering transformers between coarse- and fine-grained features. We deliver the first data-driven unsupervised hierarchical semantic segmentation method called Hierarchical Segment Grouping (HSG). Capturing visual similarity and statistical co-occurrences, HSG also outperforms existing unsupervised segmentation methods by a large margin on five major object- and scene-centric benchmarks. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/twke18/HSG .

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BibTeX RIS

Tsung-Wei Ke, Jyh-Jing Hwang, Yunhui Guo, Xudong Wang, Stella X. Yu. 2022-04-25. Unsupervised Hierarchical Semantic Segmentation with Multiview Cosegmentation and Clustering Transformers. https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.11432

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