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arXiv · 2206.08544

Bio-inspired Intelligence with Applications to Robotics: A Survey

Junfei Li·Zhe Xu·Danjie Zhu·Kevin Dong·Tao Yan·Zhu Zeng·Simon X. Yang
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Abstract

In the past decades, considerable attention has been paid to bio-inspired intelligence and its applications to robotics. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of bio-inspired intelligence, with a focus on neurodynamics approaches, to various robotic applications, particularly to path planning and control of autonomous robotic systems. Firstly, the bio-inspired shunting model and its variants (additive model and gated dipole model) are introduced, and their main characteristics are given in detail. Then, two main neurodynamics applications to real-time path planning and control of various robotic systems are reviewed. A bio-inspired neural network framework, in which neurons are characterized by the neurodynamics models, is discussed for mobile robots, cleaning robots, and underwater robots. The bio-inspired neural network has been widely used in real-time collision-free navigation and cooperation without any learning procedures, global cost functions, and prior knowledge of the dynamic environment. In addition, bio-inspired backstepping controllers for various robotic systems, which are able to eliminate the speed jump when a large initial tracking error occurs, are further discussed. Finally, the current challenges and future research directions are discussed in this paper.

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Junfei Li, Zhe Xu, Danjie Zhu, Kevin Dong, Tao Yan, Zhu Zeng, Simon X. Yang. 2022-06-17. Bio-inspired Intelligence with Applications to Robotics: A Survey. https://doi.org/10.20517/ir.2021.08

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