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arXiv · 2208.13047

Nanoscale Electric Field Sensing Using Levitated Nano-resonator with Net Charge

Shaocong Zhu·Zhenhai Fu·Xiaowen Gao·Cuihong Li·Zhiming Chen·Yingying Wang·Xingfan Chen·Huizhu Hu
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Abstract

Nanomechanical resonator based on levitated particle exhibits unique advantages in the development of ultrasensitive electric field detector. We demonstrate a three-dimensional, high-sensitivity electric field measurement technology using the optically levitated nanoparticle with a known net charge. By changing the relative position between nanoparticle and parallel electrodes, the three-dimensional electric field distribution is scanned. The measured noise equivalent electric intensity with charge amount of 100 reaches the order of {\rm{1μV/cm/H}}{\rm{z}^{\rm{1/2}}} at 1.4 \times {10^{ - 7}}mbar. Linearity analysis near resonance frequency shows a measured linear range over 91dB limited only by the maximum output voltage of the driving equipment. This work may provide avenue for developing a high-sensitive electric field sensor based on optically levitated nano-resonator.

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Shaocong Zhu, Zhenhai Fu, Xiaowen Gao, Cuihong Li, Zhiming Chen, Yingying Wang, Xingfan Chen, Huizhu Hu. 2022-08-27. Nanoscale Electric Field Sensing Using Levitated Nano-resonator with Net Charge. https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.13047

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