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arXiv · 2210.11927

Pauli-Term-Induced Fixed Points in $d$-dimensional QED

Holger Gies·Kevin K. K. Tam·Jobst Ziebell
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Abstract

We explore the fixed-point structure of QED-like theories upon the inclusion of a Pauli spin-field coupling. We concentrate on the fate of UV-stable fixed points recently discovered in $d=4$ spacetime dimensions upon generalizations to lower as well as higher dimensions for an arbitrary number of fermion flavors $N_\mathrm{f}$. As an overall trend, we observe that going away from $d=4$ dimensions and increasing the flavor number tends to destabilize the non-Gaussian fixed points discovered in four spacetime dimensions. A notable exception is a non-Gaussian fixed point at finite Pauli spin-field coupling but vanishing gauge coupling, which also remains stable down to $d=3$ dimensions and for small flavor numbers. This includes also the range of degrees of freedom used in effective theories of layered condensed-matter systems. As an application, we construct renormalization group trajectories that emanate from the non-Gaussian fixed point and approach a long-range regime in the conventional QED${}_3$ universality class that is governed by the interacting (quasi) fixed point in the gauge coupling.

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Holger Gies, Kevin K. K. Tam, Jobst Ziebell. 2022-10-21. Pauli-Term-Induced Fixed Points in $d$-dimensional QED. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc%2Fs10052-023-12080-y

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