Very Low Resource Sentence Alignment: Luhya and Swahili

Everlyn Asiko Chimoto; Bruce A. Bassett

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arXiv · 2211.00046

Very Low Resource Sentence Alignment: Luhya and Swahili

Everlyn Asiko Chimoto·Bruce A. Bassett

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Abstract

Language-agnostic sentence embeddings generated by pre-trained models such as LASER and LaBSE are attractive options for mining large datasets to produce parallel corpora for low-resource machine translation. We test LASER and LaBSE in extracting bitext for two related low-resource African languages: Luhya and Swahili. For this work, we created a new parallel set of nearly 8000 Luhya-English sentences which allows a new zero-shot test of LASER and LaBSE. We find that LaBSE significantly outperforms LASER on both languages. Both LASER and LaBSE however perform poorly at zero-shot alignment on Luhya, achieving just 1.5% and 22.0% successful alignments respectively (P@1 score). We fine-tune the embeddings on a small set of parallel Luhya sentences and show significant gains, improving the LaBSE alignment accuracy to 53.3%. Further, restricting the dataset to sentence embedding pairs with cosine similarity above 0.7 yielded alignments with over 85% accuracy.

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Everlyn Asiko Chimoto, Bruce A. Bassett. 2022-10-31. Very Low Resource Sentence Alignment: Luhya and Swahili. https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00046

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