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arXiv · 2211.00944

The influence of viscous dissipations on the nonlinear acoustic wave equation with second sound

Wenhui Chen·Yan Liu·Alessandro Palmieri·Xulong Qin
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Abstract

We study the effect of a viscous dissipation on the Cauchy problem for a Cattaneo-type model in nonlinear acoustics, established by applying the Lighthill approximation for the viscous or inviscid fluid model. The contribution of this paper is twofold. For the nonlinear viscous Cattaneo-type model involving a fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}$ in the viscous damping with $\alpha\in[0,1]$, we derive optimal decay rates for global (in time) solutions with small data in certain Sobolev spaces. Furthermore, by introducing a threshold $\alpha=1/2$ for the power of the fractional viscous dissipation, we derive an anomalous diffusion profile when $\alpha\in[0,1/2)$ and a diffusion wave profile when $\alpha\in[1/2,1]$ for large-time. Whereas, for the nonlinear inviscid Cattaneo-type model (or the Jordan-Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation in the critical case), we obtain the blow-up of the energy solutions in finite time under suitable assumptions for the initial data. Thus, the presence of a viscous dissipation in the nonlinear Cattaneo-type model is a criterion for the global (in time) existence and blow-up of solutions.

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Wenhui Chen, Yan Liu, Alessandro Palmieri, Xulong Qin. 2022-11-02. The influence of viscous dissipations on the nonlinear acoustic wave equation with second sound. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2026.114220

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