A Strengthened Alexandrov Maximum Principle or Uniform Hölder Continuity for Solutions of the Monge--Ampère Equation with Bounded Right-Hand Side

Abstract

This article is about the convex solution $u$ of the Monge--Ampère equation on an at least 2-dimensional open bounded convex domain with Dirichlet boundary data and nonnegative bounded right-hand side. For convex functions with zero boundary data, an Alexandrov maximum principle $|u(x)| \leq C \operatorname{dist}(x,\partialΩ)^α$ is equivalent to (uniform) Hölder continuity with the same constant and exponent. Convex $α$-Hölder continuous functions are $W^{1,p}$ for $p < 1/(1{-}α)$. We prove Hölder continuity with the exponent $α=2/n$ for $n \geq 3$ and any $α\in (0,1)$ for $n=2$, provided that the boundary data satisfy this Hölder continuity, and show that these bounds for the exponent are sharp. The only means is to bound the Hessian determinant of a certain explicit function on an $n$-dimensional cylinder and to use the comparison princple.