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arXiv · 2211.04596

Zero-mode wave functions by localized gauge fluxes

Tatsuo Kobayashi·Hajime Otsuka·Makoto Sakamoto·Maki Takeuchi·Yoshiyuki Tatsuta·Hikaru Uchida
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Abstract

We study chiral zero-mode wave functions on blow-up manifolds of $T^2/Z_N$ orbifolds with both bulk and localized magnetic flux backgrounds. We introduce a singular gauge transformation in order to remove $Z_N$ phases for $Z_N$ twisted boundary condition of matter fields. We compute wave functions of not only bulk zero modes but also localized modes at the orbifold singular points, which correspond to new zero modes induced by localized flux. By studying their Yukawa couplings, it turns out that only three patterns of Yukawa couplings are allowed. Our theory has a specific coupling selection rule.

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Tatsuo Kobayashi, Hajime Otsuka, Makoto Sakamoto, Maki Takeuchi, Yoshiyuki Tatsuta, Hikaru Uchida. 2022-11-08. Zero-mode wave functions by localized gauge fluxes. https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04596

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