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arXiv · 2211.04696

Robust Point Cloud Registration Framework Based on Deep Graph Matching(TPAMI Version)

Kexue Fu·Jiazheng Luo·Xiaoyuan Luo·Shaolei Liu·Chenxi Zhang·Manning Wang
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Abstract

3D point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in computer vision and robotics. Recently, learning-based point cloud registration methods have made great progress. However, these methods are sensitive to outliers, which lead to more incorrect correspondences. In this paper, we propose a novel deep graph matching-based framework for point cloud registration. Specifically, we first transform point clouds into graphs and extract deep features for each point. Then, we develop a module based on deep graph matching to calculate a soft correspondence matrix. By using graph matching, not only the local geometry of each point but also its structure and topology in a larger range are considered in establishing correspondences, so that more correct correspondences are found. We train the network with a loss directly defined on the correspondences, and in the test stage the soft correspondences are transformed into hard one-to-one correspondences so that registration can be performed by a correspondence-based solver. Furthermore, we introduce a transformer-based method to generate edges for graph construction, which further improves the quality of the correspondences. Extensive experiments on object-level and scene-level benchmark datasets show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance. The code is available at: \href{https://github.com/fukexue/RGM}{https://github.com/fukexue/RGM}.

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Kexue Fu, Jiazheng Luo, Xiaoyuan Luo, Shaolei Liu, Chenxi Zhang, Manning Wang. 2022-11-09. Robust Point Cloud Registration Framework Based on Deep Graph Matching(TPAMI Version). https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3204713

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