Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2211.05905

Hunting ewinos and a light scalar of $Z_3$-NMSSM with a bino-like dark matter in top squark decays at the LHC

Abstract

We study the prospects of a simultaneous hunt at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of relatively light electroweakinos and a singlet-like scalar of the $Z_3$-symmetric Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model ($Z_3$-NMSSM) in the cascade decays of not so heavy ($\lesssim 1.5$ TeV) top squarks that are produced in pairs at the LHC which characteristically involve the singlet-like states. We work in a scenario where the lightest (next-to-lightest) SUSY particle is bino (singlino)-like with a mass below 100 GeV ($\gtrsim 100$ GeV), whereas a pair of immediately heavier neutralinos and the lighter chargino are higgsino-like with masses in the range $\sim 500$ GeV -- 1 TeV. Further, the singlet-like scalar present in the spectrum provides a funnel for a rapid enough mutual annihilation of the LSP thus making the latter meet the experimental upper bound on its relic abundance. The scenario is motivated by its ability to offer a bino-like dark matter with such a mass unlike what is now disfavored in the MSSM while avoiding the stringent lower bounds from the LHC experiments on the masses of these involved particles and still remaining reasonably `natural'. We find that while a usual cut-based analysis (CBA) on LHC data worth 300 $\text{fb}^{-1}$ would be unable to discover such excitations, a multivariate analysis (MVA) can be reasonably sensitive to higgsino-like electroweakinos having masses $\gtrsim 650$ GeV when the lighter top squark has a mass $\gtrsim 1$ TeV. On the other hand, with 3000 $\text{fb}^{-1}$ of data these masses become accessible in a CBA while even an MVA on such a data set is unlikely to find these electroweakinos with masses around 1 TeV when the mass of the lighter top squark hits $\sim 1.5$ TeV.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

AseshKrishna Datta, Monoranjan Guchait, Arnab Roy, Subhojit Roy. 2023-11-23. Hunting ewinos and a light scalar of $Z_3$-NMSSM with a bino-like dark matter in top squark decays at the LHC. https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.05905

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Exploring the Singlino-dominated Thermal Neutralino Dark Matter in the $Z_3$ invariant NMSSM

We examine the parameter space of the Next to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) with Singlino-dominated neutralino $\widetildeχ_1^0$ as the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). Our study focuses on identifying the regions within this parameter space that produce a thermal relic abundance of $\widetildeχ_1^0$ smaller than the observed cold dark matter relic density while remaining consistent with constraints from LEP measurements, low-energy experiments, Higgs measurements, LHC data, and dark matter direct detection experiments. We identify the dominant annihilation modes of the LSP neutralino across varying LSP mass ranges $\sim \mathcal{O}(1)-\mathcal{O}(10^{3})~$GeV. Furthermore, we conduct a benchmark study to assess the production rates of triple-boson final states emerging from direct electroweakino pair production at the LHC. Drawing insights from these findings, we perform a detailed collider analysis to explore the future potential of probing the triple-boson final states involving a light Higgs boson at the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC).

hep-ph

A Finite-History Interpretation of the AMS-02 Positron Spectrum

I examine whether the separation between the characteristic energy scales of cosmic-ray electrons and positrons can be understood as a finite-history effect, without introducing a separate dominant source specifically to generate the high-energy positron feature. In this description the positron retains the opposite Dirac phase orientation relative to ordinary matter clocks, while local interactions and positive physical energies remain unchanged. Reduced accumulated overlap with the matter-defined Galactic environment is represented by a single, approximately shape-preserving energy rescaling. An illustrative overlap benchmark moves the broad structure of an empirical electron reference near 10 GeV into the few-hundred-GeV region. A number-conserving spatial-dilution example provides an order-of-magnitude interpretation of the relative amplitude. The comparison uses the published AMS-02 electron spectrum directly, with fixed, rounded horizontal and vertical scales rather than optimized spectral parameters. Known populations, including pulsars, may contribute subleading components in this interpretation. The resulting characteristic-scale displacement and geometrical amplitude interpretation provide a possible physical account of the positron spectral hierarchy.

hep-ph

A Common Antimatter Response in AMS-02 Positrons and Antiprotons

I present a common finite-history picture for the contrasting spectra of cosmic-ray positrons and antiprotons. Particles and antiparticles retain opposite Dirac phase orientations relative to ordinary matter clocks, while local interactions and positive physical energies remain unchanged. The finite-history description assigns their accumulated response a different overlap with the matter-defined Galactic environment. Its leading effect is represented by a single, approximately shape-preserving rescaling. For positrons, an illustrative overlap benchmark moves the broad structure of an empirical electron reference near 10 GeV into the few-hundred-GeV region, without introducing a separate dominant source specifically to generate that feature. A number-conserving spatial-dilution example provides an order-of-magnitude interpretation of the relative amplitude. For antiprotons, ordinary secondary production supplies an approximately power-law reference; a scale-neutral response preserves its index and gives a nearly constant antiproton-to-proton ratio. Direct comparisons with the published AMS-02 spectra illustrate these two outcomes using fixed, rounded scales. The resulting characteristic-scale displacement and spectral-index preservation provide a unified physical organization of two otherwise different antimatter observations.

hep-ph