Artificial Intelligence for Automatic Detection and Classification Disease on the X-Ray Images

Abstract

Detecting and classifying diseases using X-ray images is one of the more challenging core tasks in the medical and research world. Due to the recent high interest in radiological images and AI, early detection of diseases in X-ray images has become notably more essential to prevent further spreading and flatten the curve. Innovations and revolutions of Computer Vision with Deep learning methods offer great promise for fast and accurate diagnosis of screening and detection from chest X-ray images (CXR). This work presents rapid detection of diseases in the lung using the efficient Deep learning pre-trained RepVGG algorithm for deep feature extraction and classification. We used X-ray images as an example to show the model's efficiency. To perform this task, we classify X-Ray images into Covid-19, Pneumonia, and Normal X-Ray images. Employ ROI object to improve the detection accuracy for lung extraction, followed by data pre-processing and augmentation. We are applying Artificial Intelligence technology for automatic highlighted detection of affected areas of people's lungs. Based on the X-Ray images, an algorithm was developed that classifies X-Ray images with height accuracy and power faster thanks to the architecture transformation of the model. We compared deep learning frameworks' accuracy and detection of disease. The study shows the high power of deep learning methods for X-ray images based on COVID-19 detection utilizing chest X-rays. The proposed framework offers better diagnostic accuracy by comparing popular deep learning models, i.e., VGG, ResNet50, inceptionV3, DenseNet, and InceptionResnetV2.