Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2211.13363

Dimensions of Furstenberg sets and an extension of Bourgain's projection theorem

Abstract

We show that the Hausdorff dimension of $(s,t)$-Furstenberg sets is at least $s+t/2+ε$, where $ε>0$ depends only on $s$ and $t$. This improves the previously best known bound for $2s<t\le 1+ε(s,t)$, in particular providing the first improvement since 1999 to the dimension of classical $s$-Furstenberg sets for $s<1/2$. We deduce this from a corresponding discretized incidence bound under minimal non-concentration assumptions, that simultaneously extends Bourgain's discretized projection and sum-product theorems. The proofs are based on a recent discretized incidence bound of T.~Orponen and the first author and a certain duality between $(s,t)$ and $(t/2,s+t/2)$-Furstenberg sets.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Pablo Shmerkin, Hong Wang. 2022-11-24. Dimensions of Furstenberg sets and an extension of Bourgain's projection theorem. https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2025.18.265

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

On the prime field spherical restriction conjecture in four dimensions: breaking the Stein-Tomas exponent and applications

Let $p$ be an odd prime. We prove the extension estimate $R_{S_j}^*(2\to r)\lesssim_r 1$ for every nonzero-radius sphere $S_j\subseteq\mathbb{F}_p^4$ and every $r\geq \, 34/11$, uniformly in $p$ and $j$. This improves the Stein--Tomas exponent $10/3$ established by Iosevich and Koh (2008). We also formulate a localized spherical restriction/extension conjecture that predicts the sharp dependence of the restriction norm on the size of the physical support. This conjecture implies the spherical extension estimates $R_{S_j}^*(2\to r)\lesssim_r 1$ for every $r>3$, and yields almost-every-pin distance estimates at the conjectured Erdős--Falconer exponent in four dimensions, up to an arbitrarily small power loss in the set-size hypothesis. Using the same method, we improve the bounds supplied by Fourier decay and Plancherel at intermediate support scales and derive new almost-every-pin distance estimates in $\mathbb{F}_p^4$.

math.CA

Dimension-free estimates for discrete maximal functions over cubes in $\mathbb Z^d$

In this short note, we establish dimension-free $\ell^p(\mathbb Z^d)$ bounds, for all $p\in(1,\infty]$, for the discrete Hardy--Littlewood maximal functions associated with cubes in $\mathbb Z^d$, answering a question that had been open for a while. The key idea is to prove dimension-free bounds for the $\ell^p(\mathbb Z^d)$ norms of the differences of the corresponding averages. This follows from an ad hoc interpretation of the associated discrete multipliers as a special continuous family of multipliers to which basic fractional integration and complex interpolation can be applied. The same method also yields an elementary proof of Bourgain's dimension-free $L^p(\mathbb R^d)$ bounds for the Hardy--Littlewood maximal function associated with cubes in $\mathbb R^d$.

math.CA

Establishing the Polynomial Wolff Axioms for $δ$-Separated $δ$-Tubes With #o-minimality

We establish the full version of a conjecture of Guth and Zahl, giving a lower bound for the volume of a semialgebraic set that has a large intersection with a collection of $δ$-separated $δ$-tubes. Our proof uses o-minimal methods to simplify the proof of Katz and Rogers, who proved the conjecture up to a small factor. We also establish that the constants depend polynomially on the complexity of the semialgebraic set, and more generally in the #o-minimal setting.

math.CA