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arXiv · 2212.06667

Observation of Acoustic Non-Hermitian Bloch Braids and Associated Topological Phase Transitions

Qicheng Zhang·Yitong Li·Huanfa Sun·Xun Liu·Luekai Zhao·Xiling Feng·Xiying Fan·Chunyin Qiu
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Abstract

Topological features embedded in ancient braiding and knotting arts endow significant impacts on our daily life and even cutting-edge science. Recently, fast growing efforts are invested to the braiding topology of complex Bloch bands in non-Hermitian systems. This new classification of band topology goes far beyond those established in Hermitian counterparts. Here, we present the first acoustic realization of the topological non-Hermitian Bloch braids, based on a two-band model easily accessible for realizing any desired knot structure. The non-Hermitian bands are synthesized by a simple binary cavity-tube system, where the long-range, complex-valued, and momentum-resolved couplings are accomplished by a well-controlled unidirectional coupler. In addition to directly visualizing various two-band braiding patterns, we unambiguously observe the highly-elusive topological phase transitions between them. Not only do our results provide a direct demonstration for the non-Hermitian band topology, but also the experimental techniques open new avenues for designing unconventional acoustic metamaterials.

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Qicheng Zhang, Yitong Li, Huanfa Sun, Xun Liu, Luekai Zhao, Xiling Feng, Xiying Fan, Chunyin Qiu. 2022-12-13. Observation of Acoustic Non-Hermitian Bloch Braids and Associated Topological Phase Transitions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.017201

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