Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2305.05072

Discrete Inclusions of C*-algebras

Abstract

We introduce the category of C*-discrete inclusions of C*-algebras $A\subset B$ with a faithful conditional expectation $E:B\twoheadrightarrow A$. This class includes many examples such as finite Watatani index inclusions, and also abundant infinite index inclusions like crossed products by outer actions of discrete (quantum) groups and unitary tensor categories. We prove irreducible $(A'\cap B= \mathbb{C}1)$ C*-discrete inclusions are precisely crossed products by outer actions of unitary tensor categories and certain C*-algebra objects.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Roberto Hernández Palomares, Brent Nelson. 2024-08-27. Discrete Inclusions of C*-algebras. https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793525325500256

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Totally Bounded Elements in W*-probability Spaces

We introduce the notion of a totally ($K$-) bounded element of a $W^*$-probability space $(M, φ)$ and, borrowing ideas of Kadison, give an intrinsic characterization of the $^*$-subalgebra $M_{\operatorname{tb}}$ of totally bounded elements. Namely, we show that $M_{\operatorname{tb}}$ is the unique strongly dense $^*$-subalgebra $M_0$ of totally bounded elements of $M$ for which the collection of totally $1$-bounded elements of $M_0$ is complete with respect to the $\|\cdot\|_φ^\#$-norm and for which $M_0$ is closed under all operators $h_a(\log(Δ))$ for $a \in \mathbb{N}$, where $Δ$ is the modular operator and $h_a(t):=1/\cosh(t-a)$ (see Theorem 4.3). We also prove that totally $K$-bounded elements of an Ocneanu ultraproduct admit representatives with the same total bound using a careful effective estimate of the distance of a given totally bounded element to the totally 1-bounded elements. An alternative proof in the appendix uses an isometric $H^\infty$-lifting theorem for the Ocneanu multiplier quotient, derived from a metric $H^\infty$-lifting theorem for $C^*$-quotients and a $C^*$-algebraic Schur parametrization. We combine these results with Rieffel and Van Daele's bounded operator approach to modular theory to arrive at a new language and axiomatization of $W^*$-probability spaces as metric structures. Previous work of Dabrowski had axiomatized $W^*$-probability spaces using a smeared version of multiplication, but the subalgebra $M_{\operatorname{tb}}$ allows us to give an axiomatization in terms of the original algebra operations. Finally, we prove the (non-)axiomatizability of several classes of $W^*$-probability spaces.

math.OA

Partial factorization and reflexivity of operator algebras

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space and $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ the algebra of all bounded linear operators on $\mathcal{H}$. A subalgebra $\mathfrak{A}$ in $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ has the left (resp.\ right) partial factorization property if for any invertible operator $S\in\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$, there exists an isometry (resp.\ a co-isometry) $U\in\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ such that $U^*S, S^{-1}U\in\mathfrak{A}$. We show that if $\mathfrak{A}$ is weak operator topology closed with the left (resp.\ right) partial factorization property, then $\mathfrak{A}$ is the nest algebra associated with its invariant subspace lattice. In particular, if $\mathfrak{A}$ is transitive, then $\mathfrak{A}=\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$. This gives a positive answer to Question 6.3 raised by B.V.R. Bhat and M. Kumar in \emph{Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci.} \textbf{60}(2024), 507--537.

math.OA

C*-irreducible regular inclusions, Galois correspondence and aperiodicity

We characterise C*-irreducible regular C*-inclusions using a number of different conditions considered by different authors. In particular, we show that all C*-irreducible regular inclusions $A\subseteq B$ are modelled by outer Fell bundles $(B_{g})_{g\in G}$ over discrete groups with a simple unit fibre $A=B_1$. In this case, we prove a bijection between intermediate C*-algebras $A\subseteq C \subseteq B$ and subgroups $H$ of $G$. This extends the Galois correspondence for reduced crossed products by discrete group actions established by Cameron-Smith. We relate it to the Galois correspondences of Izumi and Mukohara for fixed-point algebras of actions of compact abelian groups, and the mixed inclusion of a fixed-point algebra in a reduced crossed product considered by Echterhoff-Rørdam. In addition, using a recent result of Geffen-Ursu, we show that the inclusion of a fixed-point subalgebra $A\subseteq B$ of an action of $\mathbb{T}$ or $\mathbb{Z}/p$ for a square-free number $p>0$ is aperiodic if and only if $A$ detects ideals in $B$. We apply this to give examples of C*-irreducible inclusions coming from Cuntz-Pimsner algebras, including crossed products by endomorphisms or transfer operators. In particular, we characterise when a core subalgebra of a graph C*-algebra is C*-irreducible. Lastly, we show that a general regular topologically graded C*-inclusion $A\subseteq B$ is aperiodic and has a unique pseudo-expectation provided $A$ detects ideals in all intermediate C*-algebras of $B$. This partially answers a question by Pitts-Zarikian.

math.OA