Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2305.06303

Explicit Information-Debt-Optimal Streaming Codes With Small Memory

Abstract

For a convolutional code in the presence of a symbol erasure channel, the information debt $I(t)$ at time $t$ provides a measure of the number of additional code symbols required to recover all message symbols up to time $t$. Information-debt-optimal streaming ($i$DOS) codes are convolutional codes which allow for the recovery of all message symbols up to $t$ whenever $I(t)$ turns zero under the following conditions; (i) information debt can be non-zero for at most $τ$ consecutive time slots and (ii) information debt never increases beyond a particular threshold. The existence of periodically-time-varying $i$DOS codes are known for all parameters. In this paper, we address the problem of constructing explicit, time-invariant $i$DOS codes. We present an explicit time-invariant construction of $i$DOS codes for the unit memory ($m=1$) case. It is also shown that a construction method for convolutional codes due to Almeida et al. leads to explicit time-invariant $i$DOS codes for all parameters. However, this general construction requires a larger field size than the first construction for the $m=1$ case.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

M. Nikhil Krishnan, Myna Vajha, Vinayak Ramkumar, P. Vijay Kumar. 2023-05-10. Explicit Information-Debt-Optimal Streaming Codes With Small Memory. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06303

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Efficient and rate-optimal list-decoding in the presence of minimal feedback

Given a channel with length-$n$ inputs and outputs over the alphabet $\{0,1,\ldots,q-1\}$, and of which a fraction $\varrho \in (0,1-1/q)$ of symbols can be arbitrarily corrupted by an adversary, a fundamental problem is that of communicating at rates close to the information-theoretically optimal values, while ensuring the receiver can infer that the transmitter's message is from a ``small" set. While the existence of such codes is known, and constructions with computationally tractable encoding/decoding procedures are known for large $q$, we provide the first schemes that attain this performance for any $q \geq 2$, as long as low-rate feedback (asymptotically negligible relative to the number of transmissions) from the receiver to the transmitter is available. For any sufficiently small $\varepsilon > 0$ and $\varrho \in (1-{1}/{q}-Θ(\sqrt{\varepsilon}))$ our minimal feedback scheme has the following parameters: Rate $1-H_q(\varrho) - \varepsilon$ (i.e., $\varepsilon$-close to information-theoretically optimal -- here $H_q(\varrho)$ is the $q$-ary entropy function), list-size $\exp\left(\mathcal{O}\left(\varepsilon^{-3/2}\log^2(1/\varepsilon)\right)\right)$, computational complexity of encoding/decoding $n^{\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-1}\log(1/\varepsilon))}$, storage complexity $\mathcal{O}(n^{η+1}\log n)$ for a code design parameter $η>1$ that trades off storage complexity with the probability of error. The error probability is $\mathcal{O}(n^{-η})$, and the (vanishing) feedback rate is $\mathcal{O}({1}/{\sqrt{\log(n)}})$. Our full-feedback scheme has zero probability of error and minimal storage complexity, while the other parameters are the same as the vanishing rate feedback scheme.

cs.IT↗

On Cost-Aware Designs for Sequential Hypothesis Testing

We introduce Cost-Aware (CA) Sequential Hypothesis Testing (CASHT), in which an active decision-maker selects sensing actions with different, random costs to identify the true hypothesis under an average-error constraint $δ$, while minimizing the expected total cost (rather than the number of samples). For fixed costs, we prove that the optimal expected total cost scales as $Θ(\log(1/δ))$, and is achievable by Multihypothesis Sequential Probability Ratio Test-based procedures. We show that the CA design principle is to maximize the ratio of expected information gain to expected cost under the policy-induced action distribution. Guided by this principle, we adapt two classic policies to the CA setting and establish their asymptotic optimality. We then treat random costs under two revelation models: ex-post, where costs are disclosed only after a sample is obtained, and the cost-error tradeoff coincides with the fixed-cost case, and ex-ante, where costs accrue before acquisition, and the decision maker may cancel an action mid-operation. For the ex-ante model, we characterize when cancellation lowers the total cost and analyze several cost distributions in detail. Simulations confirm our findings that the CA variants consistently reduce total cost relative to their classic counterparts, and when action cancellation helps or hurts.

cs.IT↗

Construction of Multi-sequences With High Nonlinear Complexity via Narrow Ray Class Fields

Nonlinear complexity is a fundamental criterion in the evaluation of pseudorandom sequences. The construction of multi-sequences with high nonlinear complexity is both theoretically and practically important in cryptography. Motivated by prior constructions of multi-sequences with high nonlinear complexity in [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 60(10), 2014] and [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 63(12), 2017], we provide a unified framework via narrow ray class fields and the cyclic descent introduced by Guruswami and Xing in [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 129 (2015) ]. Then we can generate new multi-sequences with high nonlinear complexity over function fields with arbitrary genera.

cs.IT↗