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arXiv · 2305.10630

The First X-ray Polarization Observation of the Black Hole X-ray Binary 4U 1630-47 in the Steep Power Law State

Nicole Rodriguez Cavero·Lorenzo Marra·Henric Krawczynski·Michal Dovčiak·Stefano Bianchi·James F. Steiner·Jiri Svoboda·Fiamma Capitanio·Giorgio Matt·Michela Negro·Adam Ingram·Alexandra Veledina·Roberto Taverna·Vladimir Karas·Francesco Ursini·Jakub Podgorný·Ajay Ratheesh·Valery Suleimanov·Romana Mikušincová·Silvia Zane·Philip Kaaret·Fabio Muleri·Juri Poutanen·Christian Malacaria·Pierre-Olivier Petrucci·Ephraim Gau·Kun Hu·Sohee Chun·Iván Agudo·Lucio A. Antonelli·Matteo Bachetti·Luca Baldini·Wayne H. Baumgartner·Ronaldo Bellazzini·Stephen D. Bongiorno·Raffaella Bonino·Alessandro Brez·Niccolò Bucciantini·Simone Castellano·Elisabetta Cavazzuti·Chien-Ting Chen·Stefano Ciprini·Enrico Costa·Alessandra De Rosa·Ettore Del Monte·Laura Di Gesu·Niccolò Di Lalla·Alessandro Di Marco·Immacolata Donnarumma·Victor Doroshenko·Steven R. Ehlert·Teruaki Enoto·Yuri Evangelista·Sergio Fabiani·Riccardo Ferrazzoli·Javier A. García·Shuichi Gunji·Kiyoshi Hayashida·Jeremy Heyl·Wataru Iwakiri·Svetlana G. Jorstad·Fabian Kislat·Takao Kitaguchi·Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak·Fabio La Monaca·Luca Latronico·Ioannis Liodakis·Simone Maldera·Alberto Manfreda·Frédéric Marin·Andrea Marinucci·Alan P. Marscher·Herman L. Marshall·Francesco Massaro·Ikuyuki Mitsuishi·Tsunefumi Mizuno·Chi-Yung Ng·Stephen L. O'Dell·Nicola Omodei·Chiara Oppedisano·Alessandro Papitto·George G. Pavlov·Abel L. Peirson·Matteo Perri·Melissa Pesce-Rollins·Maura Pilia·Andrea Possenti·Simonetta Puccetti·Brian D. Ramsey·John Rankin·Oliver J. Roberts·Roger W. Romani·Carmelo Sgrò·Patrick Slane·Gloria Spandre·Paolo Soffitta·Douglas A. Swartz·Toru Tamagawa·Fabrizio Tavecchio·Yuzuru Tawara
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Abstract

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the black hole X-ray binary 4U 1630-47 in the steep power law (or very high) state. The observations reveal a linear polarization degree of the 2-8 keV X-rays of 6.8 +/- 0.2 % at a position angle of 21°.3 +/- 0°.9 East of North (all errors at 1σ confidence level). Whereas the polarization degree increases with energy, the polarization angle stays constant within the accuracy of our measurements. We compare the polarization of the source in the steep power-law state with the previous IXPE measurement of the source in the high soft state. We find that even though the source flux and spectral shape are significantly different between the high soft state and the steep power-law state, their polarization signatures are similar. Assuming that the polarization of both the thermal and power-law emission components are constant over time, we estimate the power-law component polarization to be 6.8-7.0% and note that the polarization angle of the thermal and power-law components must be approximately aligned. We discuss the implications for the origin of the power-law component and the properties of the emitting plasma.

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Nicole Rodriguez Cavero, Lorenzo Marra, Henric Krawczynski, Michal Dovčiak, Stefano Bianchi, James F. Steiner, Jiri Svoboda, Fiamma Capitanio, Giorgio Matt, Michela Negro, Adam Ingram, Alexandra Veledina, Roberto Taverna, Vladimir Karas, Francesco Ursini, Jakub Podgorný, Ajay Ratheesh, Valery Suleimanov, Romana Mikušincová, Silvia Zane, Philip Kaaret, Fabio Muleri, Juri Poutanen, Christian Malacaria, Pierre-Olivier Petrucci, Ephraim Gau, Kun Hu, Sohee Chun, Iván Agudo, Lucio A. Antonelli, Matteo Bachetti, Luca Baldini, Wayne H. Baumgartner, Ronaldo Bellazzini, Stephen D. Bongiorno, Raffaella Bonino, Alessandro Brez, Niccolò Bucciantini, Simone Castellano, Elisabetta Cavazzuti, Chien-Ting Chen, Stefano Ciprini, Enrico Costa, Alessandra De Rosa, Ettore Del Monte, Laura Di Gesu, Niccolò Di Lalla, Alessandro Di Marco, Immacolata Donnarumma, Victor Doroshenko, Steven R. Ehlert, Teruaki Enoto, Yuri Evangelista, Sergio Fabiani, Riccardo Ferrazzoli, Javier A. García, Shuichi Gunji, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Jeremy Heyl, Wataru Iwakiri, Svetlana G. Jorstad, Fabian Kislat, Takao Kitaguchi, Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak, Fabio La Monaca, Luca Latronico, Ioannis Liodakis, Simone Maldera, Alberto Manfreda, Frédéric Marin, Andrea Marinucci, Alan P. Marscher, Herman L. Marshall, Francesco Massaro, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Chi-Yung Ng, Stephen L. O'Dell, Nicola Omodei, Chiara Oppedisano, Alessandro Papitto, George G. Pavlov, Abel L. Peirson, Matteo Perri, Melissa Pesce-Rollins, Maura Pilia, Andrea Possenti, Simonetta Puccetti, Brian D. Ramsey, John Rankin, Oliver J. Roberts, Roger W. Romani, Carmelo Sgrò, Patrick Slane, Gloria Spandre, Paolo Soffitta, Douglas A. Swartz, Toru Tamagawa, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Yuzuru Tawara. 2023-05-18. The First X-ray Polarization Observation of the Black Hole X-ray Binary 4U 1630-47 in the Steep Power Law State. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10630

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