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arXiv · 2306.03912

Sphere Valued Noise Stability and Quantum MAX-CUT Hardness

Steven Heilman
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Abstract

We prove a vector-valued inequality for the Gaussian noise stability (i.e. we prove a vector-valued Borell inequality) for Euclidean functions taking values in the two-dimensional sphere, for all correlation parameters at most $1/10$ in absolute value. This inequality was conjectured (for all correlation parameters at most $1$ in absolute value) by Hwang, Neeman, Parekh, Thompson and Wright. Such an inequality is needed to prove sharp computational hardness of the product state Quantum MAX-CUT problem, assuming the Unique Games Conjecture. In fact, assuming the Unique Games Conjecture, we show that the product state of Quantum MAX-CUT is NP-hard to approximate within a multiplicative factor of $.9859$. In contrast, a polynomial time algorithm is known with approximation factor $.956\ldots$.

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Steven Heilman. 2023-08-31. Sphere Valued Noise Stability and Quantum MAX-CUT Hardness. https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03912

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