Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2308.14109

Consequences of the random matrix solution to the Peterson-Thom conjecture

Abstract

In this paper we show various new structural properties of free group factors using the recent resolution (due independently to Belinschi-Capitaine and Bordenave-Collins) of the Peterson-Thom conjecture. These results include the resolution to the coarseness conjecture independently due to the first-named author and Popa, a generalization of Ozawa-Popa's celebrated strong solidity result using vastly more general versions of the normalizer (and in an ultraproduct setting), a dichotomy result for intertwining of maximal amenable subalgebras of interpolated free group factors, as well as application to ultraproduct embeddings of nonamenable subalgebras of interpolated free group factors.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Ben Hayes, David Jekel, Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli. 2024-07-26. Consequences of the random matrix solution to the Peterson-Thom conjecture. https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2025.18.1805

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Rings of non-commutative functions and their fields of fractions

Semi-free ideal rings, or semifirs, were introduced by Paul M. Cohn to study universal localizations in the non-commutative setting. We provide new examples of semifirs consisting of analytic functions in several non-commuting variables. These examples arise canonically in free analysis by completing the free algebra in the topology of ``uniform convergence on operator-space balls'' in the non-commutative universe of tuples of square matrices of any finite size. We show, in particular, that the ring of (uniformly) entire non-commutative (NC) functions in $d \in \mathbb{N}$ non-commuting variables, $\scr{O}_d$, is a semifir. Every finitely--generated right (or left) ideal in $\scr{O}_d$ is closed, which yields an analytic extension of G. Bergman's nullstellensatz for the free algebra. Any semifir admits a universal skew field of fractions; applying this to $\scr{O}_d$ yields the universal skew field of ``NC meromorphic expressions", $\scr{M} _d$. We show that any $f \in \scr{M} _d$ has a well-defined domain and evaluations in a large class of stably-finite topological algebras, including finite $C^*$-algebras, extending a result of Cohn for NC rational functions. As an application, we extend the almost sure convergence result of Haagerup and Thorbjörnsen for free polynomials evaluated on tuples of random matrices to the setting of NC meromorphic expressions.

math.OA

Quantum channels on duals of von Neumann algebras in the Schrödinger picture

The theory of quantum channels is traditionally studied either on finite-dimensional state spaces or within the Heisenberg picture as completely positive maps on C^*-algebras. In this paper, we consider quantum channels as completely positive maps on the duals of general von Neumann algebras in the Schrodinger picture. We investigate the construction of such channels through Pettis integrals using representations of topological groups.

math.OA

Infinitesimal Freeness of Wigner Matrices

In this paper, within the framework of real infinitesimal free probability introduced by Cébron and the second author, we compute the real infinitesimal free cumulants of independent complex Wigner matrices. Our approach relies on establishing a combinatorial relation between annular non-crossing partitions and families of directed graphs. As a consequence, we demonstrate that independent complex Wigner matrices are asymptotically real infinitesimally free. In particular, we show (under mild conditions) that a complex Wigner matrix is asymptotically infinitesimally free from its transpose.

math.OA