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arXiv · 2310.00661

The Peculiar Ejecta Rings in the O-Rich Supernova Remnant Puppis A: Evidence of a Binary Interaction?

Parviz Ghavamian·Ivo Seitenzahl·Frédéric P. A. Vogt·John C. Raymond·Jasper Scelsi
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Abstract

Near the center of the Puppis A SNR a series of nested optically emitting rings of high velocity ejecta (known as `the Swirl') were identified several decades ago by Winkler et al. (1989). To date no follow-up observations of these rings have been published, and their physical origin has remained a mystery. We present results of integral field spectroscopy of the Swirl using the Wide Field Integral Spectrograph (\wifes) on the 2.3\,m telescope at Siding Spring Observatory in Australia. The outermost ring exhibits a nitrogen-rich spectrum blueshifted to 1350 km/s, with smaller blueshifted rings within the first exhibiting mostly oxygen-rich spectra moving at 1000 km/s and 750 km/s. The structures are connected by material of intermediate velocity and variable composition, including sulfur-rich material. The Swirl is turbulent and shock excited, and contains as much as 0.5 M$_{\odot}$ of metal-rich material. The chemical composition and exclusively blueshifted radial velocities of the Swirl are consistent with progressively deeper nucleosynthetic layers in a massive progenitor star. We suggest the possibility that the Swirl marks a `funnel' carved into the supernova ejecta by a close, massive binary companion at the moment of explosion.

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Parviz Ghavamian, Ivo Seitenzahl, Frédéric P. A. Vogt, John C. Raymond, Jasper Scelsi. 2023-10-01. The Peculiar Ejecta Rings in the O-Rich Supernova Remnant Puppis A: Evidence of a Binary Interaction?. https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00661

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