Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2310.07520

Classifying compact Riemann surfaces by number of symmetries

Abstract

In this article we consider compact Riemann surfaces that are uniquely determined by the property of possessing a group of automorphisms of a prescribed order, strengthening uniqueness results proved by Nakagawa. More precisely, we deal with the cases in which such an order is $3g$ and $3g+3,$ where $g$ is the genus. We prove that if $g$ is odd (respectively $g$ even and $g \not \equiv 2 \mbox{ mod } 3$) then there exists a unique Riemann surface of genus $g$ with a group of automorphisms of order $3g$ (respectively $3g+3$). A similar conclusion can be derived in terms of orientably-regular hypermaps. In addition, we determine the full automorphism group of such Riemann surfaces and provide decompositions of their Jacobians.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Sebastián Reyes-Carocca, Pietro Speziali. 2025-01-31. Classifying compact Riemann surfaces by number of symmetries. https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07520

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

G3-Criteria and Applications

The G3-property of a subvariety was introduced by Hironaka-Matsumura, and plays an important role for deducing connectedness and extension results. Unfortunately, it's a rather elusive notion, which is not always easy to establish. Most of the existing work is concentrated on subvarieties of homogeneous varieties. The first goal of this article is to show that mobility assumptions on the subvariety, considered in works of Badescu, Chow, Debarre, Voisin, yield a certain partial positivity property, slightly stronger than G3, previously introduced by the author. Second, we apply the result to prove that, in numerous situations, the splitting of the normal bundle of a smooth two-codimensional subvariety implies that it is a complete intersection.

math.AG

Moduli Stacks of $G$-Curves in Homotopy Theory at Height $p-1$

Let $p$ be odd and $G' = \mathbb{Z}/p \rtimes \mathbb{Z}/(p-1)^2$ the maximal finite subgroup of the Morava stabilizer group at height $p-1$. Inverse Galois theory produces from $G'$ alone a curve $X$, the unique curve of minimal genus with $\operatorname{Aut}(X) \simeq G'$; its ramification, its field of definition and its equation are consequences of the group, not choices. We prove a $G'$-equivariant equivalence between the deformations of $X$ and Lubin--Tate space, so that the Lubin--Tate action of $G'$ is the action of $\operatorname{Aut}(X)$ on deformations of the curve. The proof is a coordinate-free Kodaira--Spencer argument reducing to a single character count. The action becomes explicit: $G'$ acts through $\mathbb{F}_p \rtimes \mathbb{F}_p^\times$ shifting and scaling $p+1$ points on $\mathbb{P}^1$. From this we compute $H^*(G', π_* E_{p-1})$ and its Tate cohomology. One identity, $π^{p-1} = -p$, runs through every section.

math.AG