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arXiv · 2311.08274

Laccolith: Hypervisor-Based Adversary Emulation with Anti-Detection

Vittorio Orbinato·Marco Carlo Feliciano·Domenico Cotroneo·Roberto Natella
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Abstract

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) represent the most threatening form of attack nowadays since they can stay undetected for a long time. Adversary emulation is a proactive approach for preparing against these attacks. However, adversary emulation tools lack the anti-detection abilities of APTs. We introduce Laccolith, a hypervisor-based solution for adversary emulation with anti-detection to fill this gap. We also present an experimental study to compare Laccolith with MITRE CALDERA, a state-of-the-art solution for adversary emulation, against five popular anti-virus products. We found that CALDERA cannot evade detection, limiting the realism of emulated attacks, even when combined with a state-of-the-art anti-detection framework. Our experiments show that Laccolith can hide its activities from all the tested anti-virus products, thus making it suitable for realistic emulations.

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Vittorio Orbinato, Marco Carlo Feliciano, Domenico Cotroneo, Roberto Natella. 2024-04-29. Laccolith: Hypervisor-Based Adversary Emulation with Anti-Detection. https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2024.3376129

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