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arXiv · 2311.15206

Insect-Foundation: A Foundation Model and Large-scale 1M Dataset for Visual Insect Understanding

Hoang-Quan Nguyen·Thanh-Dat Truong·Xuan Bac Nguyen·Ashley Dowling·Xin Li·Khoa Luu
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Abstract

In precision agriculture, the detection and recognition of insects play an essential role in the ability of crops to grow healthy and produce a high-quality yield. The current machine vision model requires a large volume of data to achieve high performance. However, there are approximately 5.5 million different insect species in the world. None of the existing insect datasets can cover even a fraction of them due to varying geographic locations and acquisition costs. In this paper, we introduce a novel "Insect-1M" dataset, a game-changing resource poised to revolutionize insect-related foundation model training. Covering a vast spectrum of insect species, our dataset, including 1 million images with dense identification labels of taxonomy hierarchy and insect descriptions, offers a panoramic view of entomology, enabling foundation models to comprehend visual and semantic information about insects like never before. Then, to efficiently establish an Insect Foundation Model, we develop a micro-feature self-supervised learning method with a Patch-wise Relevant Attention mechanism capable of discerning the subtle differences among insect images. In addition, we introduce Description Consistency loss to improve micro-feature modeling via insect descriptions. Through our experiments, we illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach in insect modeling and achieve State-of-the-Art performance on standard benchmarks of insect-related tasks. Our Insect Foundation Model and Dataset promise to empower the next generation of insect-related vision models, bringing them closer to the ultimate goal of precision agriculture.

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Hoang-Quan Nguyen, Thanh-Dat Truong, Xuan Bac Nguyen, Ashley Dowling, Xin Li, Khoa Luu. 2024-03-15. Insect-Foundation: A Foundation Model and Large-scale 1M Dataset for Visual Insect Understanding. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.15206

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