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arXiv · 2312.04274

Establishing the Range of Applicability of Hydrodynamics in High-Energy Collisions

Clemens Werthmann·Victor E. Ambruş·Sören Schlichting
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Abstract

We simulate the space-time dynamics of high-energy collisions based on a microscopic kinetic description, in order to determine the range of applicability of an effective description in relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. We find that hydrodynamics provides a quantitatively accurate description of collective flow when the average inverse Reynolds number is sufficiently small and the early pre-equilibrium stage is properly accounted for. By determining the breakdown of hydrodynamics as a function of system size and energy, we find that it is quantitatively accurate in central lead-lead collisions at LHC energies, but should not be used in typical proton-lead or proton-proton collisions, where the development of collective flow cannot accurately be described within hydrodynamics.

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Clemens Werthmann, Victor E. Ambruş, Sören Schlichting. 2024-02-09. Establishing the Range of Applicability of Hydrodynamics in High-Energy Collisions. https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04274

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