Topological State Reconstruction For Wireless Stabilization of Distant Atomic Clocks

Abstract

High-precision frequency alignment with classical communication channels is difficult due to noise, propagation delays, and signal degradation. Current optical methods, commonly involving frequency combs, are capable of synchronising clocks with exceptional precision up to the region of a part in 10e20. Alternatively, wireless methods see use where this is not practical, with achievable precision within the nanosecond region. This leaves few options for achieving high-precision clock synchronisation without requiring specialised equipment, a fibre connection, or a line of sight communication channel. Here we present a novel approach combining quantum state reconstruction with feedback controls to stabilize the frequency of two atomic clocks separated by a 900 MHz free space radio link. Quantum state reconstruction enables tracking of phase and frequency fluctuations during transmission. We see that a part in 10e16 precision in frequency alignment of the clocks can be achieved using commonly-available radio equipment, allowing precise timekeeping and synchronization over long distances provided a radio communications channel can be established, with potential applications in a wide variety of timekeeping applications.