Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2312.17444

Reconfigurable Frequency Multipliers Based on Complementary Ferroelectric Transistors

Abstract

Frequency multipliers, a class of essential electronic components, play a pivotal role in contemporary signal processing and communication systems. They serve as crucial building blocks for generating high-frequency signals by multiplying the frequency of an input signal. However, traditional frequency multipliers that rely on nonlinear devices often require energy- and area-consuming filtering and amplification circuits, and emerging designs based on an ambipolar ferroelectric transistor require costly non-trivial characteristic tuning or complex technology process. In this paper, we show that a pair of standard ferroelectric field effect transistors (FeFETs) can be used to build compact frequency multipliers without aforementioned technology issues. By leveraging the tunable parabolic shape of the 2FeFET structures' transfer characteristics, we propose four reconfigurable frequency multipliers, which can switch between signal transmission and frequency doubling. Furthermore, based on the 2FeFET structures, we propose four frequency multipliers that realize triple, quadruple frequency modes, elucidating a scalable methodology to generate more multiplication harmonics of the input frequency. Performance metrics such as maximum operating frequency, power, etc., are evaluated and compared with existing works. We also implement a practical case of frequency modulation scheme based on the proposed reconfigurable multipliers without additional devices. Our work provides a novel path of scalable and reconfigurable frequency multiplier designs based on devices that have characteristics similar to FeFETs, and show that FeFETs are a promising candidate for signal processing and communication systems in terms of maximum operating frequency and power.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Haotian Xu, Jianyi Yang, Cheng Zhuo, Thomas Kämpfe, Kai Ni, Xunzhao Yin. 2023-12-29. Reconfigurable Frequency Multipliers Based on Complementary Ferroelectric Transistors. https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17444

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Beyond HBM-on-GPU: Thermal Design Envelope for 3D Volumetric DRAM-on-GPU Integration

The scaling of GPUs for AI and HPC workloads is increasingly constrained by the capacity, bandwidth, and thermal limits of both 2.5D HBM-GPU and direct-stacked 3D HBM-on-GPU integration. This work establishes the thermal design envelope for 3D volumetric DRAM-on-GPU integration, in which vertically oriented DRAM dies and interleaved cooling cavities reshape heat flow and memory interfacing above the GPU. Using a package-level thermal model anchored to a consistent HBM-on-GPU baseline and driven by a realistic reticle-scale non-uniform GPU power map, we quantify the key parameters governing thermal feasibility. Stack height is the dominant limiter of peak temperature, while cooling-cavity conductivity shifts the feasible region, and mold insertion and stack orientation further modulate thermal behavior. A distributed memory-controller and network-on-chip tier introduces only a moderate thermal penalty. Although die-level parallelism increases bandwidth, the reduction in simulated training time saturates once execution becomes compute-bound. These results define a bounded co-design space across bandwidth, capacity, and thermal constraints for 3D volumetric DRAM-on-GPU integration.

cs.ET

Droop-Aware Foundation Model Power Flow

This paper develops a droop-aware extension of the GridFM power systems foundation model, embedding droop gains and frequency/voltage deadband parameters as per-bus node features to enable control-aware AC power-flow analysis. Existing power-flow datasets encode only static electrical features, conflating operating points from qualitatively different control regimes; this work resolves that gap by exposing droop and deadband parameters as structured node features, with deadband discontinuities handled through a smooth tanh approximation that preserves solver differentiability. A transformer-based graph neural network is pre-trained on masked reconstruction and fine-tuned on the resulting control-aware datasets. The framework is validated against PSCAD electromagnetic-transient simulations on a two-bus system (0.11% maximum steady-state error) and cross-validated against an independent PyPower droop solver on the IEEE 24-bus RTS. On the 24-bus system the surrogate attains R2 = 0.9996 for active generation and 0.0015 p.u. voltage-magnitude RMSE; scalability is confirmed on the IEEE 300-bus system (0.0036 p.u. RMSE, R2 = 0.9841 for voltage magnitude across 299,700 predictions). A three-mode control study further shows that the deadband widens the control-error distribution while leaving total droop compensation unchanged, establishing deadband width as an actionable node-level design feature.

cs.ET

GNN-based Path-aware multi-view Circuit Learning for Technology Mapping

Traditional technology mapping suffers from systemic inaccuracies in delay estimation due to its reliance on abstract, technology-agnostic delay models that fail to capture the nuanced timing behavior behavior of real post-mapping circuits. To address this fundamental limitation, we introduce GPA(graph neural network (GNN)-based Path-Aware multi-view circuit learning), a novel GNN framework that learns precise, data-driven delay predictions by synergistically fusing three complementary views of circuit structure: And-Inverter Graphs (AIGs)-based functional encoding, post-mapping technology emphasizes critical timing paths. Trained exclusively on real cell delays extracted from critical paths of industrial-grade post-mapping netlists, GPA learns to classify cut delays with unprecedented accuracy, directly informing smarter mapping decisions. Evaluated on the 19 EPFL combinational benchmarks, GPA achieves 19.9%, 2.1% and 4.1% average delay reduction over the conventional heuristics methods (techmap, MCH) and the prior state-of-the-art ML-based approach SLAP, respectively-without compromising area efficiency.

cs.ET