Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2401.11494

New characterizations of the diamond partial order

Abstract

Baksalary and Hauke introduced the diamond partial order in 1990, which we revisit in this paper. This order was defined on the set of rectangular matrices and is the same as the star and minus partial orders for partial isometries. New ways of describing and studying the diamond partial order are being looked into in this paper. Particularly, we present a new characterization by using an additivity property of the column spaces. Additionally, we also study the relationship between the left (resp., right) star and diamond partial orders. Specifically, we obtain conditions in which the diamond partial order means the left (resp., right) star partial order. The reverse order law for the Moore-Penrose inverse is characterized when $A$ is below $B$ under the diamond partial order. Finally, an interesting way of describing bi-dagger matrices is found.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

D. E. Ferreyra, F. E. Levis, G. Maharana, V. Orquera. 2024-01-21. New characterizations of the diamond partial order. https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11494

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

On solutions of singular Sylvester equations in quaternions

The quaternionic equations ax-xb=0 and ax-xb=c are investigated, which are called homogeneous and inhomogeneous Sylvester equations, respectively. Conditions for the existence of solutions are provided. In addition, the general and nonzero solutions to these equations are derived applying quaternion square roots.

math.RA

Positivity preservers over finite fields II

We say that a matrix over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is positive definite if it is symmetric and each of its leading principal minors is a nonzero square in $\mathbb{F}_q$. In previous work of the authors [J. Algebra, 2025], the entrywise positivity preservers on $M_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$ were classified in every case except when $n=2$, $q\equiv1\pmod4$, and $q$ is not a square. We settle this remaining case, thereby completing the classification of entrywise positivity preservers over every finite field and in every dimension $n\ge2$. Our proof is based on a novel idempotent reduction that not only resolves the remaining case but also yields a self-contained proof of the complete classification, while avoiding several technical results used in the earlier arguments. As a further application of the same reduction, we classify the entrywise preservers of strongly nonsingular matrices, i.e., matrices whose leading principal minors are all nonzero. We also prove a more general theorem in odd characteristic: for every prescribed sign pattern of nonzero leading principal minors of matrices of a fixed dimension $n\ge2$, the entrywise preservers are precisely the positive scalar multiples of field automorphisms. Thus, in odd characteristic, preserving any nonzero leading-principal-minor sign pattern surprisingly forces the preservation of every such sign pattern.

math.RA

Graphs of Moore-Penrose inverse of matrices possessing the treeangle property

It is known that the inverse of an invertible real square matrix satisfying the treeangle property, is a treediagonal matrix. A converse statement also holds. We show that the verbatim analogues are not true for the Moore-Penrose inverse, and obtain the precise structure of graphs corresponding to the Moore-Penrose inverse of matrices possessing the treeangle property.

math.RA