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arXiv · 2401.16019

Acceleration and transport of relativistic electrons in the jets of the microquasar SS 433

F. Aharonian·F. Ait Benkhali·J. Aschersleben·H. Ashkar·M. Backes·V. Barbosa Martins·R. Batzofin·Y. Becherini·D. Berge·K. Bernlöhr·B. Bi·M. Böttcher·C. Boisson·J. Bolmont·M. de Bony de Lavergne·J. Borowska·M. Bouyahiaou·M. Breuhau·R. Brose·A. M. Brown·F. Brun·B. Bruno·T. Bulik·C. Burger-Scheidlin·S. Caroff·S. Casanova·R. Cecil·J. Celic·M. Cerruti·T. Chand·S. Chandra·A. Chen·J. Chibueze·O. Chibueze·G. Cotter·S. Dai·J. Damascene Mbarubucyeye·A. Djannati-Ataï·A. Dmytriiev·V. Doroshenko·K. Egberts·S. Einecke·J. -P. Ernenwein·M. Filipovic·G. Fontaine·S. Funk·S. Gabici·S. Ghafourizadeh·G. Giavitto·D. Glawion·J. F. Glicenstein·G. Grolleron·L. Haerer·J. A. Hinton·W. Hofmann·T. L. Holch·M. Holler·D. Horns·M. Jamrozy·F. Jankowsky·A. Jardin-Blicq·V. Joshi·I. Jung-Richardt·E. Kasai·K. Katarzyński·R. Khatoon·B. Khélifi·S. Klepser·W. Kluźniak·Nu. Komin·K. Kosack·D. Kostunin·A. Kundu·R. G. Lang·S. Le Stum·F. Leitl·A. Lemière·J. -P. Lenain·F. Leuschner·T. Lohse·A. Luashvili·J. Mackey·D. Malyshev·V. Marandon·P. Marchegiani·A. Marcowith·G. Martí-Devesa·R. Marx·A. Mehta·A. Mitchell·R. Moderski·L. Mohrmann·A. Montanari·E. Moulin·T. Murach·K. Nakashima·M. de Naurois·J. Niemiec·A. Priyana Noel·S. Ohm
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Abstract

SS 433 is a microquasar, a stellar binary system with collimated relativistic jets. We observed SS 433 in gamma rays using the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.), finding an energy-dependent shift in the apparent position of the gamma-ray emission of the parsec-scale jets. These observations trace the energetic electron population and indicate the gamma rays are produced by inverse-Compton scattering. Modelling of the energy-dependent gamma-ray morphology constrains the location of particle acceleration and requires an abrupt deceleration of the jet flow. We infer the presence of shocks on either side of the binary system at distances of 25 to 30 parsecs and conclude that self-collimation of the precessing jets forms the shocks, which then efficiently accelerate electrons.

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F. Aharonian, F. Ait Benkhali, J. Aschersleben, H. Ashkar, M. Backes, V. Barbosa Martins, R. Batzofin, Y. Becherini, D. Berge, K. Bernlöhr, B. Bi, M. Böttcher, C. Boisson, J. Bolmont, M. de Bony de Lavergne, J. Borowska, M. Bouyahiaou, M. Breuhau, R. Brose, A. M. Brown, F. Brun, B. Bruno, T. Bulik, C. Burger-Scheidlin, S. Caroff, S. Casanova, R. Cecil, J. Celic, M. Cerruti, T. Chand, S. Chandra, A. Chen, J. Chibueze, O. Chibueze, G. Cotter, S. Dai, J. Damascene Mbarubucyeye, A. Djannati-Ataï, A. Dmytriiev, V. Doroshenko, K. Egberts, S. Einecke, J. -P. Ernenwein, M. Filipovic, G. Fontaine, S. Funk, S. Gabici, S. Ghafourizadeh, G. Giavitto, D. Glawion, J. F. Glicenstein, G. Grolleron, L. Haerer, J. A. Hinton, W. Hofmann, T. L. Holch, M. Holler, D. Horns, M. Jamrozy, F. Jankowsky, A. Jardin-Blicq, V. Joshi, I. Jung-Richardt, E. Kasai, K. Katarzyński, R. Khatoon, B. Khélifi, S. Klepser, W. Kluźniak, Nu. Komin, K. Kosack, D. Kostunin, A. Kundu, R. G. Lang, S. Le Stum, F. Leitl, A. Lemière, J. -P. Lenain, F. Leuschner, T. Lohse, A. Luashvili, J. Mackey, D. Malyshev, V. Marandon, P. Marchegiani, A. Marcowith, G. Martí-Devesa, R. Marx, A. Mehta, A. Mitchell, R. Moderski, L. Mohrmann, A. Montanari, E. Moulin, T. Murach, K. Nakashima, M. de Naurois, J. Niemiec, A. Priyana Noel, S. Ohm. 2024-01-29. Acceleration and transport of relativistic electrons in the jets of the microquasar SS 433. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2048

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