Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2402.18739

Decomposability of regular graphs to $4$ locally irregular subgraphs

Abstract

A locally irregular graph is a graph whose adjacent vertices have distinct degrees. It was conjectured that every connected graph is edge decomposable to $3$ locally irregular subgraphs, unless it belongs to a certain family of exceptions, including graphs of small maximum degrees, which are not decomposable to any number of such subgraphs. Recently Sedlar and Škrekovski exhibited a counterexample to the conjecture, which necessitates a decomposition to (at least) $4$ locally irregular subgraphs. We prove that every $d$-regular graph with $d$ large enough, i.e. $d\geq 54000$, is decomposable to $4$ locally irregular subgraphs. Our proof relies on a mixture of a numerically optimized application of the probabilistic method and certain deterministic results on degree constrained subgraphs due to Addario-Berry, Dalal, McDiarmid, Reed, and Thomason, and to Alon and Wei, introduced in the context of related problems concerning irregular subgraphs.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Jakub Przybyło. 2024-02-28. Decomposability of regular graphs to $4$ locally irregular subgraphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18739

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Adjunctions, Box Products, and Forcing Families

Sidorenko's conjecture states that the number of copies of any given bipartite graph in another graph of given density is asymptotically minimized by a random graph. For bipartite graphs containing a cycle, the forcing conjecture further asserts that asymptotic equality characterizes quasi-random graphs. We establish an adjoint identity for a general class of graph-substitution operators and use it to obtain Sidorenko and forcing results for balanced blow-ups, subdivisions, Cartesian products, and strong products.

math.CO

On the Cost Number of Graphs with Determining Number Two

A distinguishing vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is a vertex coloring such that only the identity automorphism of $G$ preserves the coloring. A graph is $2$-distinguishable if it admits a distinguishing vertex coloring with two colors, and its cost $ρ(G)$ is the minimum size of a color class in such a coloring. The determining number of a graph $G$, denoted by $Det(G)$, is the minimum size of a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that only the trivial automorphism fixes every element of $S$ pointwise. Boutin (J. Combin. Math. Combin. Comput. 85: 161-171, 2013) asked if $ρ(G)$ and $Det(G)$ can be arbitrarily far apart. While the case for $Det(G) = 1$ is trivial, the answer remained unknown for $Det(G) \ge 2$. In this manuscript, we show that if $Det(G)=2$ then not only is $ρ(G)$ bounded, but in fact $ρ(G) \leq 4$. This is the first resolution of Boutin's question for any nontrivial fixed determining number. Moreover, for every fixed $Det(G)= n$, we construct examples giving a lower bound on any possible upper bound for $ρ(G)$ in terms of $n$.

math.CO