Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2403.03921

Zero forcing irredundant sets

Abstract

Irredundance has been studied in the context of dominating sets, via the concept of private neighbor. Here irredundance of zero forcing sets is introduced via the concept of a private fort and the upper and lower zero forcing irrdedundance numbers $\mbox{ZIR}(G)$ and $\mbox{zir}(G)$ are defined. Bounds on $\mbox{ZIR}(G)$ and $\mbox{zir}(G)$ are established and graphs having extreme values of $\mbox{ZIR}(G)$ and $\mbox{zir}(G)$ are characterized. The effect of the join and corona operations is studied. As the concept of a zero forcing irrdedundant set is new, there are many questions for future research.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Bryan A. Curtis, Leslie Hogben, Adriana Roux. 2026-03-30. Zero forcing irredundant sets. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03921

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

On nut graphs with two vertex and three edge orbits

Nut graphs are graphs whose adjacency matrix is singular with one-dimensional null space spanned by a vector with no zero entries. In a recent paper, Bašić, Fowler and Pisanski proved that the automorphism group of a nut graph has more orbits on the edge set than on the vertex set. They classified all orders for which a vertex-transitive nut graph with precisely two edge orbits exists, and conjectured that a nut graph with two vertex and three edge orbits exists for each non-prime order $n \ge 9$. Motivated by this conjecture, we introduce a very general construction that provides graphs with the desired symmetry properties, and we determine some sufficient spectral and structural conditions under which they are nut graphs. The construction yields infinite families of examples and confirms the above conjecture for all odd non-prime orders up to $2\,500$ and for at least $99.8$ percent of all odd non-prime orders up to a million. Finally, we present some additional interesting examples of nut graphs with two vertex and three edge orbits that do not arise from this construction.

math.CO↗

On vertex-minimal simplicial maps to the sphere

For positive integers $n,d$, let $λ(n,d)$ be the minimal number of vertices of a triangulation of the $n$-sphere which admits a degree $d$ simplicial map onto the boundary of the $(n+1)$-simplex. We show that for $h=\lfloor\frac{n+1}2\rfloor$, the function $λ(n,d)^h$ has linear order of growth in $d$, answering a question of O. Musin. All triangulations we obtained are isomorphic to boundaries of convex polytopes in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$.

math.CO↗