Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2403.09899

Prediction of retail chain failure: examples of recent U.S. retail failures

Abstract

Over the last several years, several well-established and prominent brick-and-mortar retail chains have ceased operations, raising concerns for something that some have referred to as a retail apocalypse. While the demise of brick-and-mortar is far from certain, scholars have attempted to model the likelihood that a retailer is about to fail using different approaches. This paper examines the failures of Bed Bath and Beyond, J.C. Penney, Rite Aid, and Sears Holdings in the United States between 2013 and 2022. A model of retail failure is presented that considers internal and external firm factors using both annual report and macroeconomic data. The findings suggest that certain revenue-based financial ratios and the annual average U.S. inflation rates are statistically significant predictors of failure. Furthermore, the failure model demonstrated that it can provide a nontrivial early warning signal at least the year before failure. The paper concludes with a discussion and directions for future research.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Shawn Berry. 2024-03-14. Prediction of retail chain failure: examples of recent U.S. retail failures. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09899

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Local Media and the Shaping of Social Norms: Evidence from the Ebola outbreak

Media's influence on norms and behavior is widely recognized. Less is known about the role played by media being local. I examine this in a high-stakes context, the Ebola outbreak in Guinea. I exploit quasi-random variation in access to radio and the timing of a public-health campaign aired on community radio. I find that 12-17% of Ebola cases could have been prevented if places with access to a neighboring community radio station had instead had their own. Impacts are driven by radio being local rather than by ethno-linguistic belonging. Local media facilitates coordination in behaviors observed and sanctioned locally.

econ.GN

Productivity Shocks and Input Misallocation: A Decomposition

This paper asks how much input misallocation productivity uncertainty generates and at which stage of input decisions it arises. I separate revenue productivity by when each component is revealed and trace each into the gap between an input's marginal revenue product and its price. In six European countries, shocks revealed after an input is committed account for 20 percent of capital gap dispersion and 5 percent of labor gap dispersion. An unanticipated one percent rise in productivity raises the capital gap by 0.92 percent and the labor gap by 0.19 percent, because most of the shock passes into the wage.

econ.GN

When Do Type-Specific Wages Buffer Distributional Incidence in TANK?

When do relative wages buffer the unequal incidence of aggregate shocks? I derive a consumption-gap decomposition and a present-value condition for partial offset in a TANK model. An extension separates wage-setting demand elasticity from substitution between labor segments and allows each segment to contain both financial types. With a zero inherited wage gap and a same-sign discounted wedge, substitution above one gives offsetting earnings reallocation; substitution below one gives amplification. The channel disappears when financial types have identical segment exposure. Numerical experiments assess these mechanisms, shock persistence, policy feedback, and aggregate-IRF matching. In the nested perfect-alignment monetary benchmark, the peak consumption gap is about two-fifths smaller under type-specific wages than under the common-wage closure. These are conditional model comparisons, not empirical effect estimates or welfare rankings.

econ.GN