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arXiv · 2403.11378

A Review of Virtual Reality Studies on Autonomous Vehicle--Pedestrian Interaction

Tram Thi Minh Tran·Callum Parker·Martin Tomitsch
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Abstract

An increasing number of studies employ virtual reality (VR) to evaluate interactions between autonomous vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians. VR simulators are valued for their cost-effectiveness, flexibility in developing various traffic scenarios, safe conduct of user studies, and acceptable ecological validity. Reviewing the literature between 2010 and 2020, we found 31 empirical studies using VR as a testing apparatus for both implicit and explicit communication. By performing a systematic analysis, we identified current coverage of critical use cases, obtained a comprehensive account of factors influencing pedestrian behavior in simulated traffic scenarios, and assessed evaluation measures. Based on the findings, we present a set of recommendations for implementing VR pedestrian simulators and propose directions for future research.

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Tram Thi Minh Tran, Callum Parker, Martin Tomitsch. 2024-03-18. A Review of Virtual Reality Studies on Autonomous Vehicle--Pedestrian Interaction. https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2021.3107517

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