MOSEL survey: Spatially offset Lyman-continuum emission in a new emitter at z=3.088

Anshu Gupta; Cathryn M. Trott; Ravi Jaiswar; E. V. Ryan-Weber; Andrew J. Bunker; Ayan Acharyya; Alex J. Cameron; Ben Forrest; Glenn G. Kacprzak; Themiya Nanayakkara; Kim-Vy Tran; Aman Chokshi

arXiv · 2403.13285

MOSEL survey: Spatially offset Lyman-continuum emission in a new emitter at z=3.088

Anshu Gupta·Cathryn M. Trott·Ravi Jaiswar·E. V. Ryan-Weber·Andrew J. Bunker·Ayan Acharyya·Alex J. Cameron·Ben Forrest·Glenn G. Kacprzak·Themiya Nanayakkara·Kim-Vy Tran·Aman Chokshi

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Abstract

We present the discovery of a unique Lyman-continuum (LyC) emitter at z=3.088. The LyC emission were detected using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3/UVIS F336W filter, covering a rest-frame wavelength range of 760-900 Angstrom. The peak signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of LyC emission is 3.9 in a r=0.24'' aperture and is spatially offset by 0.29''+/-0.04'' (~ 2.2+/-0.3 kpc) from the rest-UV emission peak (F606W). By combining imaging and spectroscopic data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) JADES, FRESCO and JEMS surveys, along with VLT/MUSE data from the MXDF survey, we estimate that the probability of random alignment with an interloper galaxy causing the LyC emission is less than 6x10^-5. The interstellar medium (ISM) conditions in the galaxy are similar to other LyC emitters at high redshift (12+log(O/H)=7.79+/-0.06, logU =-3.27+/-0.14, O32 = 3.65+/-0.22), although the single-peaked Lyman-alpha profile and lack of rest-UV emission lines suggest an optically thick ISM. We think that LyC photons are leaking through a narrow cone of optically thin neutral ISM, most likely created by a past merger (as evidenced by medium-band F210M and F182M images). Using the escape fraction constraints from individual leakers and a simple model, we estimate that the opening half-angle of ionization cones can be as low as 16^deg (2% ionised fraction) to reproduce some of the theoretical constraints on the average escape fraction for galaxies. The narrow opening angle required can explain the low number density of confirmed LyC leakers.

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Anshu Gupta, Cathryn M. Trott, Ravi Jaiswar, E. V. Ryan-Weber, Andrew J. Bunker, Ayan Acharyya, Alex J. Cameron, Ben Forrest, Glenn G. Kacprzak, Themiya Nanayakkara, Kim-Vy Tran, Aman Chokshi. 2024-03-20. MOSEL survey: Spatially offset Lyman-continuum emission in a new emitter at z=3.088. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13285

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