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arXiv · 2403.14549

Resonant Ion Radiation Scattering and the Integrated Atomic Cross-Section as applied to Binary Star Shock Fronts

Raymond J. Pfeiffer
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Abstract

The current literature is rather vague regarding how to calculate the exact numerical value of the resonant ion scattering cross-section that should be used for a specific bandpass of finite width. Such a value was needed in order to calculate the ion and mass densities in the shock fronts of hot, close binary star systems. This was done based on a modeling of ultraviolet wind-line profiles, using IUE spectra. Therefore, a numerical integration has been carried out, in wavelength-space, of the exact expression for the cross-section over two band-passes of astrophysical interest. The exact expression employed was that derived from a solution of the Abraham-Lorentz equation. The numerical results depend on the resonant wavelength, which is taken to be at the center of the bandpass. Most texts on the subject derive an expression for the scattering cross-section in frequency-space, based on the assumption that the radiation reaction term in the Abraham-Lorentz equation may be approximated by a resistive term. The integral of this cross-section over the entire spectrum is independent of the resonant frequency, except for the transition probability. This has limited practical use when dealing with fluxes measured in a bandpass of finite width expressed in wavelength units and scattering is the only mechanism for producing the observed fluxes. Such is the case when dealing with the low densities encountered in stellar winds and shock fronts. Integrated cross-sections that depend on the resonant wavelength are used to determine the number and mass densities of C IV and N V ions in the shock fronts found in some hot, eclipsing binary star systems, for which several IUE spectra have been obtained over a Keplerian orbital period. This then leans to a determination of the mass density and total mass in the shock once the volume of the shock is determined.

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Raymond J. Pfeiffer. 2024-03-21. Resonant Ion Radiation Scattering and the Integrated Atomic Cross-Section as applied to Binary Star Shock Fronts. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14549

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