New and old Saito-Kurokawa lifts classically via $L^2$ norms and bounds on their supnorms: level aspect

Abstract

In the first half of the paper, we lay down a classical approach to the study of Saito-Kurokawa (SK) lifts of (Hecke congruence) square-free level, including the allied new-oldform theory. Our treatment of this relies on a novel idea of computing ranks of certain matrices whose entries are $L^2$-norms of eigenforms. For computing the $L^2$ norms we work with the Hecke algebra of $\mathrm{GSp}(2)$. In the second half, we formulate precise conjectures on the $L^\infty$ size of the space of SK lifts of square-free level, measured by the supremum of its Bergman kernel, and prove bounds towards them using the results from the first half. Here we rely on counting points on lattices, and on the geometric side of the Bergman kernels of spaces of Jacobi forms underlying the SK lifts. Along the way, we prove a non-trivial bound for the sup-norm of a Jacobi newform of square-free level and also discuss about their size on average.