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arXiv · 2403.19987

Fractional Laplace operator on finite graphs

Mengjie Zhang·Yong Lin·Yunyan Yang
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Abstract

Nowadays a great attention has been focused on the discrete fractional Laplace operator as the natural counterpart of the continuous one. In this paper, we discretize the fractional Laplace operator $(-Δ)^{s}$ for an arbitrary finite graph and any positive real number $s$. It is shown that $(-Δ)^{s}$ can be explicitly represented by eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator $-Δ$. Moreover, we study its important properties, such as $(-Δ)^{s}$ converges to $-Δ$ as $s$ tends to $1$; while $(-Δ)^{s}$ converges to the identity map as $s$ tends to $0$ on a specific function space. For related problems involving the fractional Laplace operator, we consider the fractional Kazdan-Warner equation and obtain several existence results via variational principles and the method of upper and lower solutions.

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Mengjie Zhang, Yong Lin, Yunyan Yang. 2025-03-11. Fractional Laplace operator on finite graphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19987

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