Genus and crosscap of Normal subgroup based power graphs of finite groups

Abstract

Let $H$ be a normal subgroup of a group $G$. The normal subgroup based power graph $Γ_H(G)$ of $G$ is the simple undirected graph with vertex set $V(Γ_H(G))= (G\setminus H)\cup \{e\}$ and two distinct vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if either $aH = b^m H$ or $bH=a^nH$ for some $m,n \in \mathbb{N}$. In this paper, we continue the study of normal subgroup based power graph and characterize all the pairs $(G,H)$, where $H$ is a non-trivial normal subgroup of $G$, such that the genus of $Γ_H(G)$ is at most $2$. Moreover, we determine all the subgroups $H$ and the quotient groups $\frac{G}{H}$ such that the cross-cap of $Γ_H(G)$ is at most three.