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arXiv · 2404.08659

Isochronous waveforms of Liénard equations via commutative factorization

G. Gonzalez·O. Cornejo-Perez·J. de la Cruz·H. C. Rosu
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Abstract

Isochronous waveform solutions of homogeneous Liénard equations are obtained by a modification of the nonlinear factorization method of Rosu and Cornejo-Pérez. The scheme is based on the assumption that the intermediate function $Φ$ that can be introduced in this factorization method depends on both the dependent and independent variables of the nonlinear equation. The method is applied to three cases, a noted cubic anharmonic oscillator, a Liénard-reduced form of the Sharma-Tasso-Olver evolution equation, and the cubic-quintic Wilson's Liénard equation. All these cases are written in a commutative factored form that allows to obtain the general solutions as solutions of a certain type of Bernoulli differential equation. A theorem is also given asserting the general form of the Liénard equation, i.e., for given polynomial degree n of its coefficients, which can be solved by this method. The conditions under which these equations can be also approached by non-local transformations are established.

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G. Gonzalez, O. Cornejo-Perez, J. de la Cruz, H. C. Rosu. 2025-11-10. Isochronous waveforms of Liénard equations via commutative factorization. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2025.131087

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