Large Deviations of Gaussian Neural Networks with ReLU activation

Quirin Vogel

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arXiv · 2405.16958

Large Deviations of Gaussian Neural Networks with ReLU activation

Quirin Vogel

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Abstract

We prove a large deviation principle for deep neural networks with Gaussian weights and at most linearly growing activation functions, such as ReLU. This generalises earlier work, in which bounded and continuous activation functions were considered. In practice, linearly growing activation functions such as ReLU are most commonly used. We furthermore simplify previous expressions for the rate function and provide a power-series expansions for the ReLU case.

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Quirin Vogel. 2026-02-09. Large Deviations of Gaussian Neural Networks with ReLU activation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16958

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