Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2406.03192

Highly sensitive AuNCs@GSH/Ch-PtNPs metal nanoprobes for fluorescent and colorimetric dual-mode detection of ascorbic acid in drink

Abstract

Fluorescence detection is a commonly used analytical method with the advantages of fast response, good selectivity and low destructiveness. However, fluorescence detection, a single-mode detection method, has some limitations, such as background interference that affects the accuracy of the fluorescence signal, lack of visualization of the detection results, and low sensitivity for detecting low-concentration samples. In order to overcome the shortcomings of fluorescence single-mode detection, we used the dual-mode method of fluorescence and colorimetry to detect ascorbic acid. The dual-mode detection of AA by fluorescence and colorimetry in the probe system enhances the specificity and accuracy of the detection. This bimodal detection method solved the problem of low detection sensitivity in the low concentration range of the analytes to be tested, and was linear in the lower (0-50 μM) and higher (50-350 μM) concentration ranges, respectively, and had a lower detection limit (0.034 μM). This glutathione-based gold cluster assay is characterized by simplicity, rapidity and accuracy, and provides a new way for the quantitative analysis of ascorbic acid. In addition, the method was validated during the determination of AA in beverages, which has the advantages of high sensitivity and fast response time.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Wei Zheng. 2024-06-05. Highly sensitive AuNCs@GSH/Ch-PtNPs metal nanoprobes for fluorescent and colorimetric dual-mode detection of ascorbic acid in drink. https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03192

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Nonlinear Magneto-Optical Probing of Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking

Solid-state harmonic generation provides a nonlinear probe of symmetries encoded in electronic wave functions. In the subgap and weak-injection regime, time reversal pairs the harmonic responses driven by fields of opposite ellipticity, strongly suppressing elliptical dichroism in time-reversal-symmetric crystals. We show that, in a magnetic crystal, spin-orbit coupling transfers time-reversal-symmetry breaking from the spin sector to the orbital wave functions and lifts this pairing through the geometric phases of the electric-dipole current. Semiconductor-Bloch-equation calculations for centrosymmetric bilayer Cr2Ge2Te6 predict pronounced third-harmonic elliptical dichroism that reverses with the magnetization. Under linearly polarized driving, SOC-induced geometric-phase accumulation generates a nonlinear transverse current and strongly enhances the harmonic rotation and ellipticity. These results identify the geometric phase as a key microscopic contribution to the nonlinear magneto-optical response. This work establishes helicity-resolved harmonic emission and nonlinear polarimetry as complementary probes of spin-orbit-coupled magnetic order.

physics.optics

Spatiotemporal topological phase transitions in photonic spacetime crystals

Topological phase transitions have played a central role in topological physics. However, such transitions have so far been restricted to spatial or temporal crystals. Here, we transcend this conventional framework and report, for the first time, spatiotemporal topological phase transitions in photonic spacetime crystals - structures that are periodically modulated in both space and time. In a genuine photonic spacetime crystal composed of a dynamically modulated transmission-line metamaterial, we theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate complete spatiotemporal topological phase transitions, characterized by the closing and reopening of both energy and momentum band gaps, along with changes in spatiotemporal topological invariants and topological phases. Furthermore, we directly observe a spatiotemporal, topologically localized state that exhibits causality-governed excitation and robustness to spatiotemporal disorders. Our findings reveal the interplay among space, time, and topology, establishing a unified framework that provides a comprehensive picture of the emerging topological spacetime physics and opening new avenues for robust spatiotemporal topological wave manipulations.

physics.optics

High-Resolution Sensing via Quantum States Discrimination

High-resolution sensing plays a significant role in scientific research and industrial production, but the practical implementation is constrained by the physical mechanisms of the sensors. To address the critical limitation, we propose a high-resolution sensing approach based on quantum state discrimination. Distinct from conventional strategies, the proposed approach constructs measurement operators in the orthogonal complement space rather than eigenspace of the eigenstate, thereby notably improving the discriminability among quantum states. Moreover, the experimental results via an optical microcavity demonstrate a potential sensing resolution of 4 $\times$ 10\textsuperscript{-6} \degree C and 18 p$ε$ respectively for temperature and strain, and further verify the feasibility of simultaneous sensing of the two parameters. This work establishs a universal approach for high-resolution sensing, and may be extended to different sensing platforms across various application scenarios.

physics.optics