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arXiv · 2406.03974

Higher-Matter and Landau-Ginzburg Theory of Higher-Group Symmetries

Ruizhi Liu·Ran Luo·Yi-Nan Wang
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Abstract

Higher-matter is defined by higher-representation of a symmetry algebra, such as the $p$-form symmetries, higher-group symmetries or higher-categorical symmetries. In this paper, we focus on the cases of higher-group symmetries, which are formulated in terms of the strictification of weak higher-groups. We systematically investigate higher-matter charged under 2-group symmetries, defined by automorphism 2-representations. Furthermore, we construct a Lagrangian formulation of such higher-matter fields coupled to 2-group gauge fields in the path space of the spacetime manifold. We interpret such model as the Landau-Ginzburg theory for 2-group symmetries, and discuss the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of 2-group symmetries under this framework. Examples of discrete and continuous 2-groups are discussed. Interestingly, we find that a non-split 2-group symmetry can admit an SSB to a split 2-group symmetry, where the Postnikov class is trivialized. We also briefly discuss the strictification of weak 3-groups, weak 3-group gauge fields and 3-representations in special cases.

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Ruizhi Liu, Ran Luo, Yi-Nan Wang. 2024-07-12. Higher-Matter and Landau-Ginzburg Theory of Higher-Group Symmetries. https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.18.2.052

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