Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2406.10725

A Conditional Upper Bound for the Moving Sofa Problem

Abstract

The moving sofa problem asks for the connected shape with the largest area $μ_{\text{max}}$ that can move around the right-angled corner of a hallway $L$ with unit width. The best bounds currently known on $μ_{\max}$ are summarized as $2.2195\ldots \leq μ_{\max} \leq 2.37$. The lower bound $2.2195\ldots \leq μ_{\max}$ comes from Gerver's sofa $S_G$ of area $μ_G := 2.2195\ldots$. The upper bound $μ_{\max} \leq 2.37$ was proved by Kallus and Romik using extensive computer assistance. It is conjectured that the equality $μ_{\max} = μ_G$ holds at the lower bound. We develop a new approach to the moving sofa problem by approximating it as an infinite-dimensional convex quadratic optimization problem. The problem is then explicitly solved using a calculus of variation based on the Brunn-Minkowski theory. Consequently, we prove that any moving sofa satisfying a property named the injectivity condition has an area of at most $1 + π^2/8 = 2.2337\dots$. The new conditional bound does not rely on any computer assistance, yet it is much closer to the lower bound $2.2195\ldots$ of Gerver than the computer-assisted upper bound $2.37$ of Kallus and Romik. Gerver's sofa $S_G$, the conjectured optimum, satisfies the injectivity condition in particular.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Jineon Baek. 2024-12-02. A Conditional Upper Bound for the Moving Sofa Problem. https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10725

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

$β$-Uniform Convexity and Divisible Domains

Divisible convex sets have long been important in the study of Hilbert geometries. When a divisible convex set is an ellipsoid, the Hilbert geometry it induces is the hyperbolic space. In general, strictly convex divisible domains exhibit negative curvature properties, but only the ellipsoid is a CAT(0) space. The notion of p-uniform convexity from the theory of Banach spaces has been proposed by Shin-Ichi Ohta as a generalization of the Alexandrov-Toponogov comparison theorems to Finsler manifolds. We prove that a natural Finsler metric on a strictly convex divisible domain is $β$-uniformly convex, where the constant $β$ is related to the regularity of the boundary. We use this to show, with AI assistance, that the Hilbert metric, under suitable local and scale-dependent assumptions, is $β$-uniformly convex on such domains.

math.MG

A positive solution to the $L^p$ projection centroid conjecture

In a classical paper [21] in 2000, Lutwak-Yang-Zhang established the $L^p$ analog of the Petty projection inequality and the $L^p$ analog of the Busemann-Petty centroid inequality. In Section 7 of [21], Lutwak-Yang-Zhang proposed the important $L^p$ projection centroid conjecture. We give a positive solution to the $L^p$ projection centroid conjecture in this work.

math.MG

Minimal central slices of the regular simplex

We prove that minimal-volume hyperplane sections of the regular simplex through its centroid are parallel to a facet. The proof combines variational methods with Fourier-analytic techniques and zero-diminishing arguments to show that every critical normal vector has at most three distinct non-zero coordinates. Analysis of the two- and three-value cases then yields the sharp lower bound.

math.MG