Global Well-Posedness of Contact Lines: 2D Navier-Stokes Flow

Abstract

Based on the global a priori estimates in [Guo-Tice, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (2024)], we establish the well-posedness of a viscous fluid model satisfying the dynamic law for the contact line \begin{equation*} \mathscr{W}(\p_tζ(\pm\ell,t))=[\![γ]\!]\mpσ\frac{\p_1ζ}{(1+|\p_1ζ|^2)^{1/2}}(\pm\ell,t) \end{equation*} in 2D domain, where $ζ(x_1,t)$ is a free surface with two contact points $ζ(\pm\ell,t)$, $[\![γ]\!]$ and $σ$ are constants characterizing the solid-fluid-gas free energy, and the increasing $\mathscr{W}$ is the contact point velocity response function. Motivated by the energy-dissipation structure, our construction relies on the construction of a pressureless weak solution for the coupled velocity and free interface for the linearized problems, via a Galerkin approximation with a time-dependent basis and an artificial regularization for the capillary operator.