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arXiv · 2409.12306

Measuring Sound Symbolism in Audio-visual Models

Wei-Cheng Tseng·Yi-Jen Shih·David Harwath·Raymond Mooney
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Abstract

Audio-visual pre-trained models have gained substantial attention recently and demonstrated superior performance on various audio-visual tasks. This study investigates whether pre-trained audio-visual models demonstrate non-arbitrary associations between sounds and visual representations$\unicode{x2013}$known as sound symbolism$\unicode{x2013}$which is also observed in humans. We developed a specialized dataset with synthesized images and audio samples and assessed these models using a non-parametric approach in a zero-shot setting. Our findings reveal a significant correlation between the models' outputs and established patterns of sound symbolism, particularly in models trained on speech data. These results suggest that such models can capture sound-meaning connections akin to human language processing, providing insights into both cognitive architectures and machine learning strategies.

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Wei-Cheng Tseng, Yi-Jen Shih, David Harwath, Raymond Mooney. 2024-11-11. Measuring Sound Symbolism in Audio-visual Models. https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12306

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