Real-variable Theory of Anisotropic Musielak-Orlicz-Lorentz Hardy Spaces with Applications to Calderón-Zygmund Operators

Abstract

Let $φ: \mathbb{R}^{n}\times[0,\infty)\rightarrow[0,\infty)$ be a Musielak-Orlicz function satisfying the uniformly anisotropic Muckenhoupt condition and be of uniformly lower type $p^-_φ$ and of uniformly upper type $p^+_φ$ with $0<p^-_φ\leq p^+_φ<\infty$, $q\in(0,\infty]$, and $A$ be a general expansive matrix on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. In this article, the authors first introduce the anisotropic Musielak-Orlicz-Lorentz Hardy space $H^{φ,q}_A(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ which, when $q=\infty$, coincides with the known anisotropic weak Musielak-Orlicz Hardy space $H^{φ,\infty}_A(\mathbb{R}^{n})$, and then establish atomic and molecular characterizations of $H^{φ,q}_A(\mathbb{R}^{n})$. As applications, the authors prove the boundedness of anisotropic Calderón-Zygmund operators on $H^{φ,q}_A(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ when $q\in(0,\infty)$ or from the anisotropic Musielak-Orlicz Hardy space $H^φ_A(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ to $H^{φ,\infty}_A(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ in the critical case. The ranges of all the exponents under consideration are the best possible admissible ones which particularly improve all the known corresponding results for $H^{φ,\infty}_A(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ via widening the original assumption $0<p^-_φ\leq p^+_φ\leq1$ into the full range $0<p^-_φ\leq p^+_φ<\infty$, and all the results when $q\in(0,\infty)$ are new and generalized from isotropic setting to anisotropic setting.