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arXiv · 2411.15601

Detection of Sulfur Dioxide by Broadband Cavity-Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy (BBCEAS)

Ryan Thalman·Nitish Bhardwaj·Callum E. Flowerday·Jaron C. Hansen
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Abstract

Sulfur dioxide ($\mathrm{SO}_2$) is an important precursor for the formation of atmospheric sulfate aerosol and acid rain. We present an instrument using Broadband Cavity-Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy (BBCEAS) for the measurement of $\mathrm{SO}_2$ with a minimum limit of detection of 0.75 ppbv (3-$σ$) using the spectral range 305.5--312 nm and an averaging time of 5 min. The instrument consists of high-reflectivity mirrors (0.9985 at 310 nm) and a deep UV light source (Light Emitting Diode). The effective absorption path length of the instrument is 610 m with a 0.966 m base length. Published reference absorption cross sections were used to fit and retrieve the $\mathrm{SO}_2$ concentrations and were compared to fluorescence standard measurements for $\mathrm{SO}_2$. The comparison was well correlated ($R^2 = 0.9998$) with a correlation slope of 1.04. Interferences for fluorescence measurements were tested, and the BBCEAS showed no interference, while ambient measurements responded similarly to standard measurement techniques.

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Ryan Thalman, Nitish Bhardwaj, Callum E. Flowerday, Jaron C. Hansen. 2024-11-23. Detection of Sulfur Dioxide by Broadband Cavity-Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy (BBCEAS). https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072626

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