Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2411.19188

Characterization of Trees with Maximum Security

Alex S. A. Alochukwu·Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory·Fadekemi J. Osaye·Valisoa R. M. Rakotonarivo·Shashank Ravichandran·Sarah J. Selkirk·Hua Wang·Hays Whitlatch
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

The rank (also known as protection number or leaf-height) of a vertex in a rooted tree is the minimum distance between the vertex and any of its leaf descendants. We consider the sum of ranks over all vertices (known as the security) in binary trees, and produce a classification of families of binary trees for which the security is maximized. In addition, extremal results relating to maximum rank among all vertices in families of trees is discussed.

Explore related subjects

math.CO

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Alex S. A. Alochukwu, Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory, Fadekemi J. Osaye, Valisoa R. M. Rakotonarivo, Shashank Ravichandran, Sarah J. Selkirk, Hua Wang, Hays Whitlatch. 2026-04-07. Characterization of Trees with Maximum Security. https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.14872

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Rooted Spider Embeddings and the Erd\H os-Sós Conjecture

Under a local density condition, we prove that every $k$-edge spider embeds at any prescribed center of degree at least $k$, unless all legs are even and the host graph has one of two specified structures. These structures contain complete bipartite subgraphs with prescribed neighborhoods. The proof uses path rerouting and three exchange lemmas that describe equality in neighborhood estimates. As a consequence, we recover the Erd\H os-Sós bound for all spiders.

math.CO↗
arXiv2026

Generalized Goulden-Yong duals and signed minimal factorizations

In this paper, we give two combinatorial ways to study signed exceptional sequences. First, we show the equivalence between one-way reflections and relatively projective representations. Secondly, we construct generalized Goulden-Yong duals using reverse Garside element actions and folded chord diagrams. We then give two applications of the generalized Goulden-Yong duals: constructing generalized Prüfer codes and counting signed factorizations using the matrix-tree theorem.

math.CO↗
arXiv2026

Explicit expressions for iterates of power series

We present several formulas for both the discrete and fractional iterates of an invertible power series $f$, using a new unifying approach based on umbral calculus. Known formulas are extended, and their proofs simplified, while new expressions are introduced. In particular, by employing $q$-calculus identities, we eliminate the requirement for $f'(0)$ to equal $1$ and the resulting general expressions for the iterative logarithm are obtained as well.

math.CO↗