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arXiv · 2501.00604

String breaking dynamics in Ising chain with local vibrations

Arindam Mallick·Maciej Lewenstein·Jakub Zakrzewski·Marcin Płodzień
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Abstract

We consider the dynamics in the one-dimensional quantum Ising model in which each spin coherently interacts with its phononic mode. The model is motivated by quantum simulators based on Rydberg atoms in tweezers or trapped ions. The configuration of two domain walls simulates the particle-antiparticle connecting string. We concentrate on the effect the local vibrations have on the dynamics of this initial state. Our study supplements recent investigations of string breaking, traditionally studied within quantum chromodynamics (QCD), to quantum many-body systems. Two regimes are identified depending on the strength of the coupling with local vibrations. For weak coupling, the string breaking is slowed down as compared to the dynamics in an isolated Ising string. The strong coupling leads to complicated dynamics in which the domain wall character of excitation is dissolved among many coupled states.

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Arindam Mallick, Maciej Lewenstein, Jakub Zakrzewski, Marcin Płodzień. 2025-07-28. String breaking dynamics in Ising chain with local vibrations. https://doi.org/10.1103/mdcm-5w9k

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