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arXiv · 2501.05002

Universal Turbulent States of Miscible Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates

Issei Doki·Makoto Tsubota
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Abstract

We investigate turbulence in miscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a box potential using the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Turbulence is driven by an oscillating force, causing the components to oscillate either in-phase (co-oscillating) or out-of-phase (counter-oscillating). A parameter measuring component separation (0 for overlap, 1 for full separation) reveals two turbulent states: coupled (the parameter $\sim0$) and decoupled (the parameter $\sim0.5$). Co-oscillating flows transition between these states at a critical interaction strength, while counter-oscillating flows consistently show the decoupled state. A probabilistic model predicts the decoupled state's parameter as $\sqrt{4/π- 1} = 0.523$, consistent with simulations.

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Issei Doki, Makoto Tsubota. 2025-02-18. Universal Turbulent States of Miscible Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates. https://doi.org/10.7566/jpsj.94.033601

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